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. 2015 Jun 9;2015(6):CD009006. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD009006.pub2

Ma 2003.

Methods Allocation: randomised.
 Blind: no.
 Duration: 8 weeks intervention + 26 weeks follow‐up.
 Setting: outpatients.
 Design: parallel.
 Country: China.
Participants Diagnosis: schizophrenia (CCMD‐3).
 N = 120.
 Sex: not reported.
 Age: not reported.
 History: not reported.
Interventions 1. Social skills training group: UCLA Social and independent Living Skills programme guidelines, including three major elements: 1) independent social living skills training, e.g. draft plans on reintegrate to society and cope with stressful life events; 2) medication management, e.g. getting to know the effect and side effects of antipsychotic drugs, learn to recognise and deal with medication side effect; 3) symptom self‐monitoring. Means of delivering the training including the use of video, role play, problem solving discussions. Frequency of the session is 90 to 120minutes per session, one session a week for 8 weeks (N = 60).
 
 2. Control group: conventional community care (N = 60).
Outcomes Leaving the study early.
 Mental state: positive symptoms (SAPS) and negative symptoms (SANS).
 General functioning: Disability Assessment Scale (DAS).
 Relapse.
Notes In Chinese.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Randomised with random number tables.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk No information provided.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk Not blinded.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk No incomplete outcome data.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All stated outcomes reported.
Other bias Unclear risk Protocol not available. Sample size not calculated.