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. 2020 Mar 3;18:30. doi: 10.1186/s12916-020-1498-z

Table 2.

Sensitivity analyses stratified by sex, excluding children with neuropsychiatric disorders and children with a family history of anxiety/depression

Crude HR (95% CI); p Adjusted HR (95% CI); p
Anxiety and/or depressive disorders
 Girls 1.61 (1.35–1.92)*** 1.56 (1.31–1.87)***
 Boys 2.04 (1.65–2.53)*** 2.04 (1.64–2.54)***
Anxiety disorder
 Girls 1.55 (1.27–1.89)*** 1.49 (1.22–1.82)***
 Boys 1.86 (1.46–2.39)*** 1.88 (1.46–2.42)***
Depressive disorder
 Girls 1.81 (1.42–2.30)*** 1.80 (1.41–2.29)***
 Boys 2.69 (1.94–3.72)*** 2.68 (1.92–3.74)***

HRs show a risk of anxiety and depression for the obesity cohort versus the comparison group for girls and boys respectively. Adjusted HRs controlled for Nordic background and SES. Sample in adjusted HR; girls: obesity cohort n = 2432, comparison group n = 15,746; boys: obesity cohort n = 2469, comparison group n = 16,882. Number of total events of anxiety or depressive disorders: girls n = 788, boys n = 472. See the “Methods” section and Additional file 1 for definitions of disorders

***p < 0.0001

Abbreviations: HRs hazard ratios, SES socioeconomic status