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. 2019 Apr 16;15:e00048. doi: 10.1016/j.fawpar.2019.e00048

Table 1.

Countries considered endemic for Echinococcus multilocularis for the purposes of this systematic review (n = 43).

Asia (N = 13)
Azerbaijan Kyrgyzstan Tadjikistan
China Japan Turkey
Georgia Mongolia Uzbekistan
Iran Russiaa Turkmenistan
Kazakhstan



Europe (N = 28)
Austria Germany Romania
Belgium Hungary Russiaa
Belarus Italy Serbia
Bulgaria Latvia Slovakia
Croatia Lithuania Slovenia
Czech Republic Luxembourg Sweden
Denmark Moldova Switzerland
Estonia Norway (Svalbard Island only) The Netherlands
France Poland Ukraine
Fürstentum Lichtenstein



North America (N = 2)
Canada United States of America
a

Note: Russia listed on 2 continents.