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Effects of EMS on the level of cytokines in serum of AA rats. Cytokine levels in serum were detected by ELISA. (A) TNF-α, (B) IL-6, (C) IL-17A, (D) IL-10 and (E) TGF-β1. Values are presented as mean ± SD of eight animals per group. #p< 0.05, ##p< 0.01 vs. normal, *p< 0.05, **p< 0.01 vs. model.
