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. 2009 Apr 15;2009(2):CD000368. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000368.pub3

Walker 1997.

Methods Allocation: randomised (computer algorithm based on 4 randomisation variables).
 Blindness: double.
 Duration: 6 months.
Participants Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis of alcohol abuse or dependence.
 N=40.
 Age: mean ˜ 34 years.
 Sex: 29M, 11F.
 History: no psychiatric or organic impairment.
Interventions 1. Intercessory prayer: standard care + IP (volunteers with 5 years experience prayed daily for 6 months, prayer was nondirective). N=22.
 2. Standard care. N=18.
Outcomes Leaving the study early.
Unable to use ‐ 
 Average monthly SDU (no SD).
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Computer generated.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Unclear.
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Double, untested.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Good reporting of loss to follow up.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Unclear, poor reporting of continuous data.
Other bias Low risk No clear other bias.

IP: Intercessory Prayer
 CABG: coronary artery bypass graft
 CCU: Coronary Care Unit.
 PCI: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
 SDU: Standard Drinking Units