Walker 1997.
Methods | Allocation: randomised (computer algorithm based on 4 randomisation variables). Blindness: double. Duration: 6 months. | |
Participants | Diagnosis: Primary diagnosis of alcohol abuse or dependence. N=40. Age: mean ˜ 34 years. Sex: 29M, 11F. History: no psychiatric or organic impairment. | |
Interventions | 1. Intercessory prayer: standard care + IP (volunteers with 5 years experience prayed daily for 6 months, prayer was nondirective). N=22. 2. Standard care. N=18. | |
Outcomes | Leaving the study early. Unable to use ‐ Average monthly SDU (no SD). |
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Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Computer generated. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Unclear. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Double, untested. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Good reporting of loss to follow up. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Unclear, poor reporting of continuous data. |
Other bias | Low risk | No clear other bias. |
IP: Intercessory Prayer CABG: coronary artery bypass graft CCU: Coronary Care Unit. PCI: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention SDU: Standard Drinking Units