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. 2018 Sep 30;27(3):174–186. doi: 10.5978/islsm.27_18-OR-16

Table 6: Summary table of included reviews - short term effect on overall improvement.

Study Included Studies Treatment Group (n/N) Control Group (n/N) RR (95% CI) Fixed
Sayegh, Robert and Strauch, 2015 Haker and Lundeberg 42) 12/18 13/22 1.13 (0.70, 1.82)
Haker and Lundeberg 7) 18/23 9/19 1.65 (0.98, 2.78)
Total = 1.35 (0.93, 1.96)1

 

Smidt, et al., 2003 Laser Vs Placebo
Vasseljen, 41) - - 0.81 (0.61, 1.06)
Haker and Lundeberg 7) - - 1.45 (0.96, 2.20)
Haker and Lundeberg 31) - - 0.87(0.65, 1.16)
Krasheninnikoff, et al. 32) - - 1.07 (0.82, 1.39)
Gudmundsen and Vikne, 29) - - 0.72 (0.60, 0.87)
 
Laser versus US + Friction Massage
Vasseljen, 41) 1.09 (0.73, 1.62)

 

Bjordal, et al., 2008 Tendon Application 904nm
Palimieri, 37) 14/15 9/15 1.56 (1.01, 2.40)
Gudmundsen and Vikne, 29) 42/47 18/45 2.23 (1.54, 3.24)
Haker and Lundeberg 31) 16/29 12/29 1.33 (0.77, 2.30)
Vasseljen, 41) 12/15 8/15 1.5 (0.88, 2.57)
Løgdberg-Andersson, Mutzell and Hazel, 34) 47/74 35/68 1.23 (0.92, 1.65)
 
Tendon Application 820nm (+/−40)
Krasheninnikoff, et al. 32) 11/18 10/18 1.10 (0.63, 1.91)
 
Acupoint application technique 904nm
Haker and Lundeberg 77) 10/23 17/26 0.66 (0.39, 1.15)
Total = 1.36 (1.16, 1.60)

Bisset, et al., 2015 Laser v placebo (GaAs 30 mW/830 nm)
Krasheninnikoff, et al. 32) - - 1.10 (0.63 to 1.91)
1

Calculate on a Random effect model - Mean Difference using Review Manager V. 5.0, I2 = 12% P=0.29