Table 2.

Minimum, maximum and mean net costs (in million Euros) of BTV-8 in Germany from 2006 to 2018) with 5% and 95% percentiles.

Cost factor	Minimum	Mean	Maximum	5%	95%
Net total costs	157.002	180.406	202.995	169.915	191.056
Total direct costs	37.091	48.313	60.842	42.403	54.554
Direct costs cattle	27.756	37.449	50.226	31.797	43.372
Direct costs sheep	7.482	10.864	14.893	8.802	12.965
Total indirect costs	115.836	132.092	149.548	123.500	140.840
Vaccination cattle	64.148	74.497	85.153	67.521	81.543
Vaccination sheep	12.996	14.064	15.187	13.450	14.682
Insecticide treatment cattle	12.518	16.894	21.176	14.476	19.269
Insecticide treatment sheep	805	1.078	1.349	926	1.233
Export measures cattle	7.153	12.263	20.769	8.773	17.047
Export measures sheep	1.782	2.627	3.431	2.183	3.069
Monitoring and surveillance	7.562	7.882	8.225	7.700	8.070
Administration	1.755	2.788	3.917	2.171	3.421

Totals and subtotals are indicated by gray shading.