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. 2020 Feb 18;8:e8570. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8570

Table 5. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard analyses of the association of clinical characteristics with overall survival rates in patients with Klatskin tumors.

Variance Univariate P value Multivariate P value
Hazard ratio (95% CI) Hazard ratio (95% CI)
Age
<82 years 1 1
≥82 years 1.663(1.305–2.121) <0.001 1.725(1.324–2.249) <0.001
Race
White 1 1
Black 1.098(0.696–1.734) 0.687 1.735(1.063–2.831) 0.027
Other 0.997(0.718–1.384) 0.986 1.232(0.866–1.753) 0.246
Gender
Female 1 1
Male 1.024(0.817–1.284) 0.834 1.011(0.789–1.296) 0.929
Grade
Well differentiated 1 1
Moderate 0.504(0.208–1.222) 0.130 0.488(0.188–1.267) 0.141
Poor 0.875(0.386–1.984) 0.749 0.716(0.295–1.739) 0.461
Anaplastic 1.335(0.169–10.570) 0.784 3.911(0.370–41.325) 0.257
SEER historic stage
Localized 1 1
Regional 1.168(0.878–1.553) 0.287 1.878(1.144–3.082) 0.013
Distant 2.164(1.521–3.079) <0.001 3.594(1.251–10.326) 0.018
AJCC stage
I 1 1
II 0.653(0.361–1.182) 0.159 1.874(0.730–4.809) 0.191
III 0.969(0.695–1.350) 0.851 0.751(0.390–1.448) 0.393
IV 2.020(1.401–2.914) <0.001 0.723(0.248–2.106) 0.552
Stage T
T1 1 1
T2 0.646(0.418–0.998) 0.049 0.409(0.199–0.837) 0.014
T3 0.847(0.579–1.237) 0.390 0.783(0.466–1.316) 0.356
T4 1.124(0.767–1.647) 0.548 0.839(0.486–1.451) 0.530
StageN
N0 1 1
N1 1.301(0.957–1.768) 0.093 1.468(1.008–2.139) 0.046
Local treatment of the primary tumor
None 1 1
Surgery 0.393(0.246–0.630) <0.001 0.555(0.316–0.977) 0.041
Alpha fetoprotein
Elevated 1 1
Normal 1.015(0.622–1.655) 0.953 1.077(0.643–1.805) 0.778
Fibrosis score
0-4 1 1
5-6 1.419(0.320–6.299) 0.645 0.682(0.141–3.302) 0.635

Notes.

CI
confidence interval