Table 5. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazard analyses of the association of clinical characteristics with overall survival rates in patients with Klatskin tumors.
| Variance | Univariate | P value | Multivariate | P value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hazard ratio (95% CI) | Hazard ratio (95% CI) | |||
| Age | ||||
| <82 years | 1 | 1 | ||
| ≥82 years | 1.663(1.305–2.121) | <0.001 | 1.725(1.324–2.249) | <0.001 |
| Race | ||||
| White | 1 | 1 | ||
| Black | 1.098(0.696–1.734) | 0.687 | 1.735(1.063–2.831) | 0.027 |
| Other | 0.997(0.718–1.384) | 0.986 | 1.232(0.866–1.753) | 0.246 |
| Gender | ||||
| Female | 1 | 1 | ||
| Male | 1.024(0.817–1.284) | 0.834 | 1.011(0.789–1.296) | 0.929 |
| Grade | ||||
| Well differentiated | 1 | 1 | ||
| Moderate | 0.504(0.208–1.222) | 0.130 | 0.488(0.188–1.267) | 0.141 |
| Poor | 0.875(0.386–1.984) | 0.749 | 0.716(0.295–1.739) | 0.461 |
| Anaplastic | 1.335(0.169–10.570) | 0.784 | 3.911(0.370–41.325) | 0.257 |
| SEER historic stage | ||||
| Localized | 1 | 1 | ||
| Regional | 1.168(0.878–1.553) | 0.287 | 1.878(1.144–3.082) | 0.013 |
| Distant | 2.164(1.521–3.079) | <0.001 | 3.594(1.251–10.326) | 0.018 |
| AJCC stage | ||||
| I | 1 | 1 | ||
| II | 0.653(0.361–1.182) | 0.159 | 1.874(0.730–4.809) | 0.191 |
| III | 0.969(0.695–1.350) | 0.851 | 0.751(0.390–1.448) | 0.393 |
| IV | 2.020(1.401–2.914) | <0.001 | 0.723(0.248–2.106) | 0.552 |
| Stage T | ||||
| T1 | 1 | 1 | ||
| T2 | 0.646(0.418–0.998) | 0.049 | 0.409(0.199–0.837) | 0.014 |
| T3 | 0.847(0.579–1.237) | 0.390 | 0.783(0.466–1.316) | 0.356 |
| T4 | 1.124(0.767–1.647) | 0.548 | 0.839(0.486–1.451) | 0.530 |
| StageN | ||||
| N0 | 1 | 1 | ||
| N1 | 1.301(0.957–1.768) | 0.093 | 1.468(1.008–2.139) | 0.046 |
| Local treatment of the primary tumor | ||||
| None | 1 | 1 | ||
| Surgery | 0.393(0.246–0.630) | <0.001 | 0.555(0.316–0.977) | 0.041 |
| Alpha fetoprotein | ||||
| Elevated | 1 | 1 | ||
| Normal | 1.015(0.622–1.655) | 0.953 | 1.077(0.643–1.805) | 0.778 |
| Fibrosis score | ||||
| 0-4 | 1 | 1 | ||
| 5-6 | 1.419(0.320–6.299) | 0.645 | 0.682(0.141–3.302) | 0.635 |
Notes.
- CI
- confidence interval