Table 2.
DILI subtype | Feature | Support vector machine | Random forest | Applicability domain analysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Five fold cross validation | 0.632 estimator (100 sampling) | External test set (Y-rand.) | Five fold cross validation | 0.632 estimator (100 sampling) | External test set (Y-rand.) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SE | SP | ACC | MCC | AUC | SE | SP | ACC | MCC | AUC | SE | SP | ACC | MCC | AUC | Z | SE | SP | ACC | MCC | AUC | SE | SP | ACC | MCC | AUC | SE | SP | ACC | MCC | AUC | Z | OD/total | ratio | ||
Cholestasis | 2D descriptor | 0.79 ± 0.07 | 0.69 ± 0.12 | 0.74 ± 0.08 | 0.48 ± 0.15 | 0.48 ± 0.15 | 0.82 ± 0.09 | 0.74 ± 0.08 | 0.78 ± 0.05 | 0.55 ± 0.09 | 0.55 ± 0.09 | 0.75 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.33 | 0.75 | 3.64 | 0.66 ± 0.19 | 0.8 ± 0.17 | 0.69 ± 0.08 | 0.46 ± 0.15 | 0.46 ± 0.15 | 0.71 ± 0.07 | 0.85 ± 0.08 | 0.78 ± 0.05 | 0.57 ± 0.1 | 0.57 ± 0.1 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.41 | 0.85 | 2.98 | 1/70 | 0.014 |
Atompair FP | 0.97 ± 0.08 | 0.94 ± 0.06 | 0.95 ± 0.06 | 0.89 ± 0.12 | 0.89 ± 0.12 | 0.93 ± 0.04 | 0.98 ± 0.04 | 0.95 ± 0.03 | 0.91 ± 0.05 | 0.91 ± 0.05 | 0.92 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.90 | 0.96 | 10.32 | 0.94 ± 0.08 | 0.96 ± 0.05 | 0.95 ± 0.05 | 0.89 ± 0.1 | 0.89 ± 0.1 | 0.95 ± 0.03 | 0.99 ± 0.02 | 0.97 ± 0.02 | 0.93 ± 0.03 | 0.93 ± 0.03 | 0.92 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.9 | 0.95 | 13.06 | 3/70 | 0.043 | |
Avalon count FP | 0.8 ± 0.08 | 0.73 ± 0.11 | 0.78 ± 0.08 | 0.53 ± 0.15 | 0.53 ± 0.15 | 0.8 ± 0.07 | 0.78 ± 0.08 | 0.79 ± 0.04 | 0.57 ± 0.08 | 0.57 ± 0.08 | 0.67 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.37 | 0.79 | 2.91 | 0.69 ± 0.14 | 0.71 ± 0.14 | 0.67 ± 0.07 | 0.39 ± 0.14 | 0.39 ± 0.14 | 0.73 ± 0.08 | 0.85 ± 0.07 | 0.79 ± 0.04 | 0.58 ± 0.08 | 0.58 ± 0.08 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.39 | 0.75 | 4.76 | 2/70 | 0.029 | |
Avalon FP | 0.75 ± 0.12 | 0.79 ± 0.17 | 0.77 ± 0.11 | 0.53 ± 0.22 | 0.53 ± 0.22 | 0.78 ± 0.06 | 0.8 ± 0.08 | 0.79 ± 0.04 | 0.58 ± 0.08 | 0.58 ± 0.08 | 0.67 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.30 | 0.74 | 3.45 | 0.65 ± 0.19 | 0.74 ± 0.15 | 0.68 ± 0.09 | 0.4 ± 0.2 | 0.4 ± 0.2 | 0.7 ± 0.08 | 0.8 ± 0.07 | 0.75 ± 0.04 | 0.51 ± 0.08 | 0.51 ± 0.08 | 0.58 | 0.74 | 0.71 | 0.26 | 0.73 | 3.82 | 0/70 | 0.000 | |
Morgan (lv2) FP | 0.72 ± 0.17 | 0.79 ± 0.15 | 0.75 ± 0.13 | 0.5 ± 0.27 | 0.5 ± 0.27 | 0.68 ± 0.09 | 0.79 ± 0.1 | 0.73 ± 0.04 | 0.47 ± 0.08 | 0.47 ± 0.08 | 0.67 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.41 | 0.86 | 3.87 | 0.69 ± 0.18 | 0.74 ± 0.19 | 0.7 ± 0.14 | 0.43 ± 0.26 | 0.43 ± 0.26 | 0.75 ± 0.1 | 0.74 ± 0.08 | 0.74 ± 0.05 | 0.49 ± 0.09 | 0.49 ± 0.09 | 0.75 | 0.76 | 0.76 | 0.41 | 0.7 | 4.49 | 0/70 | 0.000 | |
Morgan (lv3) FP | 0.74 ± 0.18 | 0.6 ± 0.21 | 0.64 ± 0.06 | 0.36 ± 0.16 | 0.36 ± 0.16 | 0.68 ± 0.15 | 0.71 ± 0.18 | 0.69 ± 0.05 | 0.4 ± 0.1 | 0.4 ± 0.1 | 0.59 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.30 | 0.81 | 1.58 | 0.65 ± 0.15 | 0.61 ± 0.08 | 0.63 ± 0.07 | 0.27 ± 0.16 | 0.27 ± 0.16 | 0.63 ± 0.15 | 0.72 ± 0.14 | 0.68 ± 0.04 | 0.37 ± 0.09 | 0.37 ± 0.09 | 0.67 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.36 | 0.78 | 4.11 | 2/70 | 0.029 | |
Morgan (lv4) FP | 0.77 ± 0.17 | 0.72 ± 0.16 | 0.74 ± 0.15 | 0.48 ± 0.31 | 0.48 ± 0.31 | 0.77 ± 0.07 | 0.73 ± 0.08 | 0.75 ± 0.05 | 0.5 ± 0.09 | 0.5 ± 0.09 | 0.75 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.38 | 0.75 | 3.31 | 0.83 ± 0.1 | 0.73 ± 0.15 | 0.78 ± 0.11 | 0.56 ± 0.21 | 0.56 ± 0.21 | 0.81 ± 0.08 | 0.74 ± 0.07 | 0.77 ± 0.05 | 0.55 ± 0.1 | 0.55 ± 0.1 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.39 | 0.76 | 2.9 | 3/70 | 0.043 | |
Layer FP | 0.64 ± 0.2 | 0.72 ± 0.12 | 0.67 ± 0.12 | 0.35 ± 0.21 | 0.35 ± 0.21 | 0.71 ± 0.1 | 0.76 ± 0.12 | 0.73 ± 0.05 | 0.48 ± 0.1 | 0.48 ± 0.1 | 0.75 | 0.68 | 0.69 | 0.33 | 0.77 | 2.12 | 0.78 ± 0.12 | 0.77 ± 0.15 | 0.77 ± 0.05 | 0.55 ± 0.1 | 0.55 ± 0.1 | 0.72 ± 0.1 | 0.76 ± 0.09 | 0.74 ± 0.04 | 0.48 ± 0.08 | 0.48 ± 0.08 | 0.67 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.31 | 0.74 | 3.55 | 0/70 | 0.000 | |
MACCS FP | 0.79 ± 0.17 | 0.69 ± 0.17 | 0.72 ± 0.11 | 0.46 ± 0.21 | 0.46 ± 0.21 | 0.73 ± 0.1 | 0.78 ± 0.12 | 0.76 ± 0.04 | 0.52 ± 0.08 | 0.52 ± 0.08 | 0.67 | 0.78 | 0.76 | 0.37 | 0.83 | 2.61 | 0.77 ± 0.11 | 0.65 ± 0.1 | 0.71 ± 0.06 | 0.42 ± 0.14 | 0.42 ± 0.14 | 0.75 ± 0.1 | 0.75 ± 0.07 | 0.75 ± 0.04 | 0.5 ± 0.09 | 0.5 ± 0.09 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 3.14 | 0/70 | #### | |
Torsion FP | 0.84 ± 0.12 | 0.94 ± 0.06 | 0.9 ± 0.05 | 0.78 ± 0.11 | 0.78 ± 0.11 | 0.85 ± 0.06 | 0.95 ± 0.03 | 0.9 ± 0.03 | 0.8 ± 0.05 | 0.8 ± 0.05 | 0.92 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.86 | 0.94 | 6.75 | 0.81 ± 0.16 | 0.94 ± 0.05 | 0.88 ± 0.08 | 0.76 ± 0.16 | 0.76 ± 0.16 | 0.81 ± 0.07 | 0.96 ± 0.04 | 0.88 ± 0.04 | 0.78 ± 0.07 | 0.78 ± 0.07 | 0.92 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.78 | 0.95 | 6.89 | 4/70 | 0.057 | |
Cirrhosis | 2D descriptor | 0.78 ± 0.14 | 0.71 ± 0.2 | 0.72 ± 0.12 | 0.46 ± 0.22 | 0.46 ± 0.22 | 0.72 ± 0.12 | 0.79 ± 0.07 | 0.76 ± 0.04 | 0.51 ± 0.08 | 0.51 ± 0.08 | 0.80 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.41 | 0.84 | 3.07 | 0.73 ± 0.06 | 0.82 ± 0.12 | 0.79 ± 0.08 | 0.57 ± 0.15 | 0.57 ± 0.15 | 0.79 ± 0.09 | 0.87 ± 0.06 | 0.83 ± 0.05 | 0.67 ± 0.09 | 0.67 ± 0.09 | 0.6 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.32 | 0.82 | 3.06 | 5/73 | 0.068 |
Atompair FP | 0.93 ± 0.1 | 0.99 ± 0.04 | 0.96 ± 0.05 | 0.92 ± 0.08 | 0.92 ± 0.08 | 0.96 ± 0.04 | 0.99 ± 0.03 | 0.98 ± 0.03 | 0.95 ± 0.05 | 0.95 ± 0.05 | 0.90 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.79 | 0.98 | 8.39 | 0.87 ± 0.09 | 0.98 ± 0.04 | 0.93 ± 0.02 | 0.86 ± 0.04 | 0.86 ± 0.04 | 0.94 ± 0.05 | 0.98 ± 0.03 | 0.96 ± 0.02 | 0.92 ± 0.05 | 0.92 ± 0.05 | 0.9 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.75 | 0.99 | 7.74 | 3/73 | 0.041 | |
Avalon count FP | 0.72 ± 0.12 | 0.9 ± 0.09 | 0.82 ± 0.1 | 0.63 ± 0.19 | 0.63 ± 0.19 | 0.83 ± 0.09 | 0.86 ± 0.08 | 0.85 ± 0.04 | 0.7 ± 0.07 | 0.7 ± 0.07 | 0.60 | 0.78 | 0.75 | 0.30 | 0.71 | 3.20 | 0.84 ± 0.11 | 0.8 ± 0.18 | 0.81 ± 0.13 | 0.62 ± 0.25 | 0.62 ± 0.25 | 0.79 ± 0.09 | 0.89 ± 0.06 | 0.85 ± 0.05 | 0.69 ± 0.09 | 0.69 ± 0.09 | 0.7 | 0.88 | 0.85 | 0.51 | 0.81 | 5.19 | 1/73 | 0.014 | |
Avalon FP | 0.71 ± 0.19 | 0.89 ± 0.14 | 0.8 ± 0.11 | 0.62 ± 0.21 | 0.62 ± 0.21 | 0.8 ± 0.09 | 0.85 ± 0.06 | 0.82 ± 0.04 | 0.65 ± 0.07 | 0.65 ± 0.07 | 0.70 | 0.90 | 0.87 | 0.54 | 0.86 | 4.83 | 0.67 ± 0.15 | 0.81 ± 0.08 | 0.74 ± 0.1 | 0.48 ± 0.18 | 0.48 ± 0.18 | 0.74 ± 0.09 | 0.87 ± 0.07 | 0.81 ± 0.04 | 0.63 ± 0.08 | 0.63 ± 0.08 | 0.7 | 0.83 | 0.81 | 0.43 | 0.87 | 5.81 | 0/73 | 0.000 | |
Morgan (lv2) FP | 0.72 ± 0.17 | 0.84 ± 0.15 | 0.78 ± 0.1 | 0.57 ± 0.22 | 0.57 ± 0.22 | 0.76 ± 0.08 | 0.89 ± 0.07 | 0.83 ± 0.04 | 0.66 ± 0.07 | 0.66 ± 0.07 | 0.70 | 0.73 | 0.73 | 0.32 | 0.78 | 2.39 | 0.74 ± 0.19 | 0.87 ± 0.1 | 0.82 ± 0.04 | 0.64 ± 0.07 | 0.64 ± 0.07 | 0.74 ± 0.08 | 0.89 ± 0.08 | 0.82 ± 0.04 | 0.65 ± 0.07 | 0.65 ± 0.07 | 0.9 | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.71 | 0.91 | 7.21 | 3/73 | 0.041 | |
Morgan (lv3) FP | 0.75 ± 0.19 | 0.82 ± 0.07 | 0.78 ± 0.1 | 0.55 ± 0.23 | 0.55 ± 0.23 | 0.69 ± 0.09 | 0.84 ± 0.07 | 0.78 ± 0.04 | 0.54 ± 0.08 | 0.54 ± 0.08 | 0.80 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.53 | 0.89 | 3.99 | 0.72 ± 0.15 | 0.87 ± 0.08 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 0.6 ± 0.19 | 0.6 ± 0.19 | 0.67 ± 0.1 | 0.85 ± 0.09 | 0.77 ± 0.03 | 0.53 ± 0.07 | 0.53 ± 0.07 | 0.7 | 0.9 | 0.87 | 0.54 | 0.86 | 5.61 | 3/73 | 0.041 | |
Morgan (lv4) FP | 0.76 ± 0.07 | 0.82 ± 0.14 | 0.79 ± 0.06 | 0.58 ± 0.11 | 0.58 ± 0.11 | 0.81 ± 0.09 | 0.87 ± 0.05 | 0.85 ± 0.04 | 0.69 ± 0.08 | 0.69 ± 0.08 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.80 | 0.47 | 0.82 | 4.70 | 0.72 ± 0.14 | 0.84 ± 0.12 | 0.79 ± 0.07 | 0.55 ± 0.12 | 0.55 ± 0.12 | 0.74 ± 0.08 | 0.89 ± 0.07 | 0.83 ± 0.03 | 0.65 ± 0.06 | 0.65 ± 0.06 | 0.8 | 0.91 | 0.9 | 0.64 | 0.88 | 7.06 | 0/73 | 0.000 | |
Layer FP | 0.84 ± 0.1 | 0.89 ± 0.12 | 0.86 ± 0.1 | 0.72 ± 0.2 | 0.72 ± 0.2 | 0.93 ± 0.06 | 0.88 ± 0.07 | 0.9 ± 0.04 | 0.81 ± 0.08 | 0.81 ± 0.08 | 0.70 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.51 | 0.91 | 3.90 | 0.68 ± 0.1 | 0.74 ± 0.09 | 0.7 ± 0.07 | 0.41 ± 0.11 | 0.41 ± 0.11 | 0.82 ± 0.08 | 0.92 ± 0.06 | 0.87 ± 0.04 | 0.75 ± 0.08 | 0.75 ± 0.08 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.9 | 4.23 | 0/73 | #### | |
MACCS FP | 0.78 ± 0.22 | 0.88 ± 0.14 | 0.84 ± 0.14 | 0.64 ± 0.31 | 0.64 ± 0.31 | 0.79 ± 0.1 | 0.84 ± 0.08 | 0.82 ± 0.05 | 0.63 ± 0.09 | 0.63 ± 0.09 | 0.70 | 0.88 | 0.86 | 0.51 | 0.85 | 4.28 | 0.66 ± 0.17 | 0.8 ± 0.25 | 0.73 ± 0.2 | 0.47 ± 0.38 | 0.47 ± 0.38 | 0.79 ± 0.08 | 0.87 ± 0.09 | 0.83 ± 0.04 | 0.67 ± 0.09 | 0.67 ± 0.09 | 0.7 | 0.85 | 0.82 | 0.46 | 0.83 | 4.83 | 0/73 | 0.000 | |
Torsion FP | 0.85 ± 0.15 | 0.98 ± 0.06 | 0.93 ± 0.05 | 0.86 ± 0.1 | 0.86 ± 0.1 | 0.88 ± 0.05 | 0.99 ± 0.02 | 0.94 ± 0.03 | 0.88 ± 0.05 | 0.88 ± 0.05 | 0.90 | 0.97 | 0.96 | 0.84 | 1.00 | 5.26 | 0.83 ± 0.05 | 0.97 ± 0.07 | 0.92 ± 0.03 | 0.83 ± 0.06 | 0.83 ± 0.06 | 0.86 ± 0.07 | 0.96 ± 0.03 | 0.91 ± 0.03 | 0.83 ± 0.06 | 0.83 ± 0.06 | 0.9 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.88 | 0.9 | 7.81 | 4/73 | 0.055 | |
Hepatitis | 2D descriptor | 0.8 ± 0.11 | 0.7 ± 0.16 | 0.75 ± 0.05 | 0.52 ± 0.1 | 0.52 ± 0.1 | 0.74 ± 0.07 | 0.75 ± 0.05 | 0.75 ± 0.03 | 0.49 ± 0.06 | 0.49 ± 0.06 | ### | ### | 0.83 | 0.61 | 0.85 | 5.06 | 0.62 ± 0.08 | 0.71 ± 0.09 | 0.67 ± 0.06 | 0.33 ± 0.12 | 0.33 ± 0.12 | 0.76 ± 0.06 | 0.84 ± 0.05 | 0.8 ± 0.03 | 0.61 ± 0.07 | 0.61 ± 0.07 | 0.67 | 0.76 | 0.69 | 0.37 | 0.77 | 9.17 | 0/77 | #### |
Atompair FP | 0.99 ± 0.04 | 0.98 ± 0.04 | 0.99 ± 0.03 | 0.97 ± 0.06 | 0.97 ± 0.06 | 1 ± 0.02 | 0.98 ± 0.02 | 0.99 ± 0.02 | 0.98 ± 0.03 | 0.98 ± 0.03 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.98 | 0.94 | 1.00 | 10.85 | 0.99 ± 0.02 | 0.99 ± 0.03 | 0.99 ± 0.02 | 0.98 ± 0.03 | 0.98 ± 0.03 | 0.98 ± 0.02 | 0.99 ± 0.01 | 0.99 ± 0.01 | 0.97 ± 0.02 | 0.97 ± 0.02 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.95 | 0.88 | 0.98 | 8.95 | 7/77 | 0.091 | |
Avalon count FP | 0.67 ± 0.11 | 0.85 ± 0.04 | 0.76 ± 0.07 | 0.52 ± 0.12 | 0.52 ± 0.12 | 0.74 ± 0.07 | 0.83 ± 0.06 | 0.79 ± 0.04 | 0.57 ± 0.08 | 0.57 ± 0.08 | 0.66 | 0.67 | 0.66 | 0.28 | 0.77 | 4.06 | 0.6 ± 0.04 | 0.73 ± 0.15 | 0.67 ± 0.07 | 0.34 ± 0.16 | 0.34 ± 0.16 | 0.76 ± 0.06 | 0.82 ± 0.06 | 0.79 ± 0.04 | 0.58 ± 0.07 | 0.58 ± 0.07 | 0.71 | 0.62 | 0.69 | 0.3 | 0.68 | 3.58 | 5/77 | 0.065 | |
Avalon FP | 0.71 ± 0.11 | 0.83 ± 0.12 | 0.77 ± 0.12 | 0.53 ± 0.21 | 0.53 ± 0.21 | 0.79 ± 0.07 | 0.8 ± 0.07 | 0.79 ± 0.03 | 0.58 ± 0.05 | 0.58 ± 0.05 | 0.80 | 0.81 | 0.80 | 0.55 | 0.81 | 5.24 | 0.64 ± 0.13 | 0.8 ± 0.07 | 0.73 ± 0.05 | 0.45 ± 0.11 | 0.45 ± 0.11 | 0.75 ± 0.06 | 0.82 ± 0.06 | 0.79 ± 0.03 | 0.58 ± 0.07 | 0.58 ± 0.07 | 0.62 | 0.76 | 0.66 | 0.33 | 0.72 | 6.21 | 0/77 | 0.000 | |
Morgan (lv2) FP | 0.61 ± 0.15 | 0.8 ± 0.09 | 0.71 ± 0.11 | 0.41 ± 0.22 | 0.41 ± 0.22 | 0.73 ± 0.09 | 0.77 ± 0.06 | 0.75 ± 0.04 | 0.5 ± 0.07 | 0.5 ± 0.07 | 0.70 | 0.77 | 0.72 | 0.41 | 0.77 | 4.91 | 0.71 ± 0.12 | 0.81 ± 0.09 | 0.76 ± 0.09 | 0.51 ± 0.19 | 0.51 ± 0.19 | 0.71 ± 0.06 | 0.81 ± 0.06 | 0.76 ± 0.03 | 0.53 ± 0.06 | 0.53 ± 0.06 | 0.67 | 0.81 | 0.7 | 0.41 | 0.82 | 6.12 | 8/77 | 0.104 | |
Morgan (lv3) FP | 0.66 ± 0.14 | 0.71 ± 0.07 | 0.69 ± 0.08 | 0.37 ± 0.15 | 0.37 ± 0.15 | 0.74 ± 0.07 | 0.74 ± 0.09 | 0.74 ± 0.04 | 0.48 ± 0.07 | 0.48 ± 0.07 | 0.72 | 0.81 | 0.74 | 0.46 | 0.81 | 5.03 | 0.69 ± 0.13 | 0.76 ± 0.05 | 0.73 ± 0.08 | 0.46 ± 0.17 | 0.46 ± 0.17 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | 0.75 ± 0.06 | 0.73 ± 0.03 | 0.47 ± 0.07 | 0.47 ± 0.07 | 0.76 | 0.81 | 0.77 | 0.51 | 0.79 | 4.69 | 6/77 | 0.078 | |
Morgan (lv4) FP | 0.7 ± 0.24 | 0.85 ± 0.07 | 0.75 ± 0.13 | 0.54 ± 0.21 | 0.54 ± 0.21 | 0.69 ± 0.1 | 0.78 ± 0.09 | 0.73 ± 0.04 | 0.47 ± 0.07 | 0.47 ± 0.07 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.73 | 0.40 | 0.73 | 4.51 | 0.68 ± 0.13 | 0.81 ± 0.05 | 0.75 ± 0.08 | 0.5 ± 0.15 | 0.5 ± 0.15 | 0.76 ± 0.06 | 0.8 ± 0.06 | 0.78 ± 0.03 | 0.55 ± 0.06 | 0.55 ± 0.06 | 0.84 | 0.67 | 0.8 | 0.49 | 0.8 | 6.33 | 2/77 | 0.026 | |
Layer FP | 0.72 ± 0.1 | 0.86 ± 0.08 | 0.79 ± 0.06 | 0.58 ± 0.1 | 0.58 ± 0.1 | 0.72 ± 0.06 | 0.84 ± 0.08 | 0.78 ± 0.04 | 0.56 ± 0.06 | 0.56 ± 0.06 | 0.73 | 0.86 | 0.77 | 0.52 | 0.83 | 3.63 | 0.69 ± 0.09 | 0.86 ± 0.06 | 0.78 ± 0.04 | 0.56 ± 0.07 | 0.56 ± 0.07 | 0.7 ± 0.06 | 0.86 ± 0.07 | 0.78 ± 0.03 | 0.58 ± 0.06 | 0.58 ± 0.06 | 0.68 | 0.67 | 0.68 | 0.31 | 0.67 | 2.97 | 0/77 | 0.000 | |
MACCS FP | 0.67 ± 0.14 | 0.82 ± 0.06 | 0.74 ± 0.05 | 0.49 ± 0.08 | 0.49 ± 0.08 | 0.69 ± 0.08 | 0.8 ± 0.07 | 0.75 ± 0.04 | 0.49 ± 0.06 | 0.49 ± 0.06 | 0.66 | 0.77 | 0.68 | 0.36 | 0.77 | 2.71 | 0.66 ± 0.16 | 0.78 ± 0.13 | 0.73 ± 0.06 | 0.47 ± 0.08 | 0.47 ± 0.08 | 0.71 ± 0.06 | 0.84 ± 0.06 | 0.78 ± 0.03 | 0.56 ± 0.07 | 0.56 ± 0.07 | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.35 | 0.78 | 4.13 | 0/77 | 0.000 | |
Torsion FP | 0.85 ± 0.07 | 0.97 ± 0.03 | 0.91 ± 0.03 | 0.82 ± 0.05 | 0.82 ± 0.05 | 0.89 ± 0.03 | 0.98 ± 0.02 | 0.94 ± 0.02 | 0.87 ± 0.03 | 0.87 ± 0.03 | 0.85 | 0.96 | 0.87 | 0.72 | 0.94 | 6.21 | 0.85 ± 0.11 | 0.98 ± 0.04 | 0.91 ± 0.06 | 0.84 ± 0.11 | 0.84 ± 0.11 | 0.89 ± 0.03 | 0.97 ± 0.02 | 0.93 ± 0.02 | 0.86 ± 0.04 | 0.86 ± 0.04 | 0.86 | 0.95 | 0.88 | 0.74 | 0.96 | 6.82 | 6/77 | 0.078 | |
Steatosis | 2D descriptor | 0.71 ± 0.14 | 0.72 ± 0.22 | 0.71 ± 0.1 | 0.43 ± 0.21 | 0.43 ± 0.21 | 0.74 ± 0.07 | 0.8 ± 0.06 | 0.77 ± 0.04 | 0.55 ± 0.08 | 0.55 ± 0.08 | 0.59 | 0.78 | 0.74 | 0.31 | 0.72 | 2.40 | 0.64 ± 0.16 | 0.74 ± 0.1 | 0.7 ± 0.08 | 0.38 ± 0.17 | 0.38 ± 0.17 | 0.65 ± 0.09 | 0.83 ± 0.06 | 0.76 ± 0.04 | 0.49 ± 0.08 | 0.49 ± 0.08 | 0.75 | 0.66 | 0.68 | 0.32 | 0.7 | 3.01 | 1/65 | 0.015 |
Atompair FP | 0.99 ± 0.04 | 0.95 ± 0.08 | 0.96 ± 0.04 | 0.93 ± 0.07 | 0.93 ± 0.07 | 0.93 ± 0.04 | 0.95 ± 0.04 | 0.94 ± 0.03 | 0.88 ± 0.05 | 0.88 ± 0.05 | 0.84 | 0.95 | 0.93 | 0.76 | 0.94 | 6.86 | 0.96 ± 0.07 | 0.97 ± 0.04 | 0.96 ± 0.04 | 0.92 ± 0.07 | 0.92 ± 0.07 | 0.9 ± 0.04 | 0.99 ± 0.02 | 0.95 ± 0.02 | 0.91 ± 0.04 | 0.91 ± 0.04 | 0.92 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.9 | 0.98 | 8.64 | 4/65 | 0.062 | |
Avalon count FP | 0.63 ± 0.13 | 0.77 ± 0.08 | 0.69 ± 0.08 | 0.38 ± 0.15 | 0.38 ± 0.15 | 0.69 ± 0.08 | 0.79 ± 0.08 | 0.74 ± 0.04 | 0.48 ± 0.08 | 0.48 ± 0.08 | 0.67 | 0.72 | 0.71 | 0.32 | 0.73 | 2.66 | 0.65 ± 0.23 | 0.73 ± 0.12 | 0.68 ± 0.12 | 0.39 ± 0.16 | 0.39 ± 0.16 | 0.72 ± 0.08 | 0.82 ± 0.07 | 0.77 ± 0.05 | 0.54 ± 0.09 | 0.54 ± 0.09 | 0.67 | 0.7 | 0.69 | 0.29 | 0.68 | 2.3 | 3/65 | 0.046 | |
Avalon FP | 0.66 ± 0.22 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 0.73 ± 0.08 | 0.45 ± 0.19 | 0.45 ± 0.19 | 0.69 ± 0.09 | 0.76 ± 0.09 | 0.73 ± 0.05 | 0.45 ± 0.09 | 0.45 ± 0.09 | 0.75 | 0.85 | 0.84 | 0.53 | 0.72 | 3.51 | 0.68 ± 0.16 | 0.72 ± 0.17 | 0.71 ± 0.1 | 0.41 ± 0.22 | 0.41 ± 0.22 | 0.69 ± 0.09 | 0.83 ± 0.09 | 0.76 ± 0.05 | 0.54 ± 0.1 | 0.54 ± 0.1 | 0.83 | 0.74 | 0.75 | 0.46 | 0.81 | 5.24 | 0/65 | 0.000 | |
Morgan (lv2) FP | 0.69 ± 0.1 | 0.67 ± 0.26 | 0.67 ± 0.11 | 0.37 ± 0.21 | 0.37 ± 0.21 | 0.65 ± 0.07 | 0.82 ± 0.08 | 0.74 ± 0.04 | 0.48 ± 0.07 | 0.48 ± 0.07 | 0.84 | 0.76 | 0.77 | 0.48 | 0.82 | 6.00 | 0.63 ± 0.17 | 0.71 ± 0.15 | 0.69 ± 0.09 | 0.36 ± 0.15 | 0.36 ± 0.15 | 0.72 ± 0.07 | 0.7 ± 0.08 | 0.71 ± 0.04 | 0.42 ± 0.08 | 0.42 ± 0.08 | 0.67 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.39 | 0.69 | 2.39 | 1/65 | 0.015 | |
Morgan (lv3) FP | 0.78 ± 0.17 | 0.81 ± 0.16 | 0.77 ± 0.13 | 0.57 ± 0.24 | 0.57 ± 0.24 | 0.73 ± 0.12 | 0.79 ± 0.1 | 0.76 ± 0.06 | 0.53 ± 0.1 | 0.53 ± 0.1 | 0.75 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.44 | 0.76 | 5.25 | 0.81 ± 0.06 | 0.68 ± 0.1 | 0.75 ± 0.06 | 0.49 ± 0.13 | 0.49 ± 0.13 | 0.78 ± 0.08 | 0.75 ± 0.07 | 0.76 ± 0.04 | 0.53 ± 0.08 | 0.53 ± 0.08 | 0.75 | 0.74 | 0.74 | 0.39 | 0.78 | 4.59 | 0/65 | 0.000 | |
Morgan (lv4) FP | 0.7 ± 0.22 | 0.87 ± 0.06 | 0.77 ± 0.1 | 0.57 ± 0.17 | 0.57 ± 0.17 | 0.66 ± 0.11 | 0.86 ± 0.08 | 0.76 ± 0.05 | 0.53 ± 0.09 | 0.53 ± 0.09 | 0.92 | 0.80 | 0.82 | 0.59 | 0.87 | 5.28 | 0.75 ± 0.18 | 0.66 ± 0.12 | 0.71 ± 0.07 | 0.42 ± 0.17 | 0.42 ± 0.17 | 0.81 ± 0.08 | 0.8 ± 0.08 | 0.8 ± 0.04 | 0.61 ± 0.08 | 0.61 ± 0.08 | 0.67 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.39 | 0.78 | 6.92 | 3/65 | 0.046 | |
Layer FP | 0.77 ± 0.15 | 0.85 ± 0.06 | 0.8 ± 0.09 | 0.62 ± 0.16 | 0.62 ± 0.16 | 0.75 ± 0.08 | 0.83 ± 0.06 | 0.79 ± 0.04 | 0.58 ± 0.08 | 0.58 ± 0.08 | ### | ### | 0.85 | 0.60 | 0.92 | 5.10 | 0.74 ± 0.15 | 0.8 ± 0.1 | 0.77 ± 0.09 | 0.55 ± 0.18 | 0.55 ± 0.18 | 0.77 ± 0.06 | 0.85 ± 0.06 | 0.81 ± 0.04 | 0.63 ± 0.07 | 0.63 ± 0.07 | 0.67 | 0.79 | 0.77 | 0.39 | 0.73 | 3.27 | 0/65 | #### | |
MACCS FP | 0.75 ± 0.18 | 0.72 ± 0.13 | 0.72 ± 0.13 | 0.46 ± 0.26 | 0.46 ± 0.26 | 0.76 ± 0.09 | 0.76 ± 0.09 | 0.76 ± 0.04 | 0.52 ± 0.08 | 0.52 ± 0.08 | 0.75 | 0.78 | 0.77 | 0.44 | 0.80 | 3.89 | 0.65 ± 0.12 | 0.78 ± 0.11 | 0.72 ± 0.08 | 0.44 ± 0.16 | 0.44 ± 0.16 | 0.7 ± 0.09 | 0.79 ± 0.07 | 0.75 ± 0.04 | 0.5 ± 0.08 | 0.5 ± 0.08 | 0.83 | 0.68 | 0.71 | 0.4 | 0.81 | 2.95 | 0/65 | 0.000 | |
Torsion FP | 0.84 ± 0.1 | 0.99 ± 0.04 | 0.91 ± 0.06 | 0.83 ± 0.11 | 0.83 ± 0.11 | 0.82 ± 0.06 | 0.98 ± 0.03 | 0.9 ± 0.03 | 0.8 ± 0.06 | 0.8 ± 0.06 | 0.84 | 0.99 | 0.96 | 0.85 | 0.96 | 7.38 | 0.83 ± 0.09 | 0.97 ± 0.04 | 0.9 ± 0.05 | 0.8 ± 0.09 | 0.8 ± 0.09 | 0.84 ± 0.06 | 0.99 ± 0.02 | 0.92 ± 0.03 | 0.84 ± 0.05 | 0.84 ± 0.05 | 0.92 | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.9 | 0.95 | 8.8 | 3/65 | 0.046 |
*SE, sensitivity; SP, specificity; ACC, accuracy; MCC, Matthew's correlation coefficient; AUC, area under the ROC curve; OD, out-of-domain. Bolded and italic texts highlighted best performance among models.