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. 2020 Feb 14;10:1642. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2019.01642

Table 5.

Enzyme inhibitory activities of S. perfoliata extracts.x

AChE
(mg GALAEs/g extract)y
BChE
(mg GALAEs/g extract)y
Tyrosinase
(mg KAEs/g extract)z
α-Amylase
(mg ACEs/g extract)w
α-Glucosidase
(mg ACEs/g extract)w
Ethyl acetate 0.23 ± 0.03ab 0.53 ± 0.01a 5.97 ± 0.76b 36.57 ± 1.92b 175.90 ± 1.46a
Methanol 0.26 ± 0.03a 0.35 ± 0.03b 7.80 ± 0.01b 48.76 ± 2.19a 169.12 ± 4.22a
Water 0.14 ± 0.03b 0.09 ± 0.01c 14.65 ± 0.16a 33.28 ± 0.01b 112.94 ± 5.69b

xDifferent subscripts in the same row indicate significant difference (by ANOVA, p < 0.05). GALAEs, KAEs, and ACEs, galanthamine, kojic acid, and acarbose equivalents, respectively.