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. 2019 Apr 26;11(1):1599652. doi: 10.1080/20002297.2019.1599652

Table 4.

Significance values (p-values) calculated using permutational multivariate analysis of variance (PerMANOVA) for the difference between ‘less than 4 months’ breastfeeding’ and ‘greater than 4 months’ breastfeeding’ for SVD and CS infants.

Birth mode N (number of infants) PerMANOVA (p-value)
CS 22 0.246
SVD 22 0.359
Combined (SVD and CS) 44 0.23

CS: Caesarean section; SVD: spontaneous vaginal delivery. Both groups (CS and SVD) were combined and tested against duration of breastfeeding.