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. 2020 Feb 10;13(1):1717410. doi: 10.1080/16549716.2020.1717410

Table 4.

Referral success rates according to the reason for referral

    Sub-district 1
N (%)
Sub-district 2
N (%)
Total across sub-districts
N (%)
Reason for referral       Total (%)a
Children < 5 years (e.g. deworming, Vitamin A, immunisation) Successful referrals 8 (22%) 172 (57%) 180 (53%)
Total referrals 36 303 339 (31%)
Diagnostic tests (being tested or receiving results for all conditions excluding TB/HIV and AIDS) Successful referrals 2 (100%) 8 (29%) 10 (33%)
Total referrals 2 28 30 (3%)
Finding defaulting clients (including TB/HIV clients) Successful referrals 1 (50%) 19 (34%) 20 (34%)
Total referrals 2 56 58 (5%)
Male medical circumcision Successful referrals 0 5 (29%) 5 (29%)
Total referrals 0 17 17 (2%)
Medication collection Successful referrals 6 (32%) 30 (38%) 36 (37%)
Total referrals 19 79 98 (9%)
Non-communicable disease care Successful referrals 2 (50%) 5 (28%) 7 (32%)
Total referrals 4 18 22 (2%)
Obstetrics/Gynaecology (including family planning) Successful referrals 0 (0%) 50 (56%) 50 (56%)
Total referrals 3 90 93 (9%)
Physical symptoms Successful referrals 2 (33%) 38 (45%) 40 (44%)
Total referrals 6 85 91 (8%)
Reminding clients about facility appointments Successful referrals 2 (100%) 5 (31%) 7 (39%)
Total referrals 2 16 18 (2%)
TB/HIV/AIDS care Successful referrals 0 30 (65%) 30 (65%)
Total referrals 0 46 46 (4%)
TB/HIV/AIDS testing Successful referrals 2 (67%) 60 (43%) 62 (33%)
Total referrals 3 140 143 (13%)
Otherb Successful referrals 3 (43%) 35 (28%) 38 (29%)
Total referrals 7 123 130 (12%)
Total Successful referrals 28 (33%) 457 (46%) 485 (45%)
Total referrals 84 (8%) 1,001 (92%) 1,085 (100%

aThe % reported for the total of each referral reason is the proportion of the total referrals across sub-districts.

bIncluded a range of health issues, such as wound care, eye care, having to see the occupational therapist or social worker, and mental healthcare. It also included unspecified reasons, when the recall/referral simply stated that the client needed to seek care at the facility.