Table 2. Bivariate model results: Study group, individual and state-level factors, and seasonality.
| Variable | TW (N = 369) | TM (N = 239) | GNB (N = 156) | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Personal characteristics | ||||
| Age, in years (Mean ± SEM)a | 53.89 ± 0.89 | 54.55 ± 1.15 | 52.77 ± 1.53 | 0.6467 |
| Race/ethnicity | 369 | 239 | 156 | – |
| White, non-Hispanic (NH) | 263 (71.27) | 166 (69.46) | 104 (66.67) | |
| Black, NH | 29 (7.86) | 20 (8.37) | 11 (7.05) | |
| Hispanic | 32 (8.67) | 33 (13.81) | 18 (11.54) | |
| Other racial/ethnic minorities, NH | 45 (12.20) | 20 (8.37) | 23 (14.74) | |
| Racial/ethnic minority | 106 (28.73) | 73 (30.54) | 52 (33.33) | 0.5051 |
| Sexual orientation | 366 | 234 | 153 | – |
| Heterosexual | 296 (80.87) | 202 (86.32) | 108 (70.59) | |
| Lesbian or gay | 13 (3.55) | 9 (3.85) | 9 (5.88) | |
| Bisexual | 39 (10.66) | 13 (5.56) | 29 (18.95) | |
| Other sexual orientations | 12 (3.28) | 4 (1.71) | 5 (3.27) | |
| Don’t know/not sure | 6 (1.64) | 6 (2.56) | 2 (1.31) | |
| Sexual minority | 70 (19.13) | 32 (13.68) | 45 (29.41) | 0.0001 |
| Marital status | 365 | 236 | 156 | – |
| Married | 178 (48.77) | 114 (48.31) | 64 (41.03) | |
| Divorced | 58 (15.89) | 27 (11.44) | 19 (12.18) | |
| Widowed | 26 (7.12) | 38 (16.10) | 23 (14.74) | |
| Separated | 7 (1.92) | 8 (3.39) | 8 (5.13) | |
| Never married | 87 (23.84) | 44 (18.64) | 38 (24.36) | |
| Member of an unmarried couple | 9 (2.47) | 5 (2.12) | 4 (2.56) | |
| Unmarried | 178 (48.77) | 117 (49.58) | 88 (56.41) | 0.1869 |
| Socioeconomic position | ||||
| Educational attainment | 368 | 238 | 156 | – |
| Some high school or less | 44 (11.96) | 42 (17.65) | 15 (9.62) | |
| High school graduate | 142 (38.59) | 81 (34.03) | 59 (37.82) | |
| Some college | 106 (28.80) | 58 (24.37) | 41 (26.28) | |
| College graduate | 76 (20.65) | 57 (23.95) | 41 (26.28) | |
| High school graduate or less | 186 (50.54) | 123 (51.68) | 74 (47.44) | 0.6574 |
| Employment status | 366 | 234 | 154 | – |
| Employed | 161 (43.99) | 105 (44.87) | 65 (42.21) | |
| Out of work | 27 (7.38) | 10 (4.27) | 10 (6.49) | |
| Homemaker | 13 (3.55) | 14 (5.98) | 8 (5.19) | |
| Student | 20 (5.46) | 11 (4.70) | 8 (5.19) | |
| Retired | 103 (28.14) | 65 (27.78) | 46 (29.87) | |
| Unable to work | 42 (11.48) | 29 (12.39) | 17 (11.04) | |
| Not working | 205 (56.01) | 129 (55.13) | 89 (57.79) | 0.8464 |
| Annual household income | 318 | 203 | 135 | – |
| <$20K | 82 (25.79) | 43 (21.18) | 34 (25.19) | |
| $20K to <$50K | 114 (35.85) | 91 (44.83) | 50 (37.04) | |
| ≥$50K | 122 (38.36) | 69 (33.99) | 51 (37.78) | |
| Low income | 82 (25.79) | 43 (21.18) | 34 (25.19) | 0.4103 |
| Health insurance status | 363 | 237 | 154 | |
| Uninsured | 28 (7.59) | 32 (13.39) | 19 (12.18) | 0.0283 |
| State-levela | 369 | 239 | 156 | – |
| Discriminatory laws/policies | 100 (27.10) | 67 (28.03) | 46 (29.49) | 0.8236 |
| Percent voting Republican (Mean ± SEM) | 47.06 ± 0.52 | 48.87 ± 0.58 | 46.80 ± 0.92 | 0.0382 |
| Seasonalitya | ||||
| Winter/Fall | 182 (49.32) | 108 (45.19) | 68 (43.59) | 0.3255 |
Number of participants in study group with data available (N, unweighted) reported for each variable. For categorical variables, number (n), percent (%) of N, and P-values from logistic regression that accounted for cluster and strata data are provided. Least squares mean ± SD and P-values from General Linear Models presented for age and percent voting Republican. Variables included in the analytic models shown in bold. Bold P-values indicates statistical significance at the 0.05 level. GNB: gender nonbinary adults; NH: non-Hispanic; SEM: standard error of the mean; TM: transgender men; TW: transgender women.
aAge, state-level variables, and seasonality had no missing data.