. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.

Published in final edited form as: Crime Delinq. 2018 Oct 13;65(5):681–704. doi: 10.1177/0011128718800286

Table 2.

Generalized Mixed-Effects Models Assessing Reincarceration (n = 1,156).

	Model 1			Model 2			Model 3

		95% CI			95% CI			95% CI
	B	Lower	Upper	B	Lower	Upper	b	Lower	Upper
Family and peer differential coercion^a
Family conflict	0.699^***	0.500	0.896	—	—	—	0.628^***	0.423	0.832
Peer crime	0.157	−0.019	0.332	—	—	—	0.155	−0.023	0.332
Family and peer social support^a
Family support	—	—	—	−0.315^***	−0.490	−0.140	−0.133	−0.315	0.050
Peer support	—	—	—	−0.288^***	−0.464	−0.112	−0.257^***	−0.435	−0.075
Time variant controls
Employment	0.429^*	0.069	0.790	0.399^*	0.038	0.759	0.483^*	0.113	0.853
Married/stable relationship	−0.431	0.138	−1.001	−0.419	−0.983	0.146	−0.456	−1.038	0.125
Criminal offending	0.497^***	0.324	0.669	0.592^***	0.417	0.768	0.509^***	0.333	0.686
Substance use	0.345^***	0.198	0.492	0.389^***	0.242	0.537	0.335^***	0.186	0.485
Time invariant controls
Non-White	0.527^*	0.129	0.925	0.537^*	0.140	0.934	0.506^*	0.099	0.913
Age (logged years)	−0.443	−1.323	0.437	−0.655	−1.526	0.216	−0.515	−1.418	0.387
Children	0.145	−0.241	0.530	0.160	−0.225	0.544	0.148	−0.247	0.543
Length of incarceration (logged days)	0.073	−0.164	0.310	0.021	−0.215	0.257	0.053	−0.191	0.296
Prior convictions	−0.007	−0.029	0.015	−0.002	−0.023	0.020	−0.008	−0.030	0.014
Primary conviction
Violent	0.068	0.270	0.789	0.113	−0.385	0.610	0.051	−0.461	0.562
Drug	−0.507^*	−1.001	−0.014	−0.358	−0.846	0.129	−0.470	−0.974	0.034
Property	0.211	−0.341	0.764	0.341	−0.210	0.892	0.231	−0.335	0.797
Sex crime	−0.033	−0.909	0.843	0.073	−0.794	0.941	−0.011	−0.908	0.886
Programming and treatment
Criminal attitude	0.321	−0.090	0.733	0.388	−0.023	0.798	0.369	−0.054	0.792
Substance abuse treatment	0.145	−0.259	0.549	0.173	−0.229	0.575	0.164	−0.249	0.578
Education	−0.141	−0.533	0.251	−0.181	−0.571	0.209	−0.153	−0.554	0.247
Case manager	−0.083	−0.474	0.308	−0.017	−0.408	0.374	−0.043	−0.443	0.358
Religious support	0.148	−0.219	0.515	0.168	−0.198	0.535	0.177	−0.199	0.554
SVORI participant	−0.007	−0.379	0.365	−0.060	−0.431	0.310	−0.009	−0.390	0.371
Random intercept	0.886	0.306	1.467	0.908	0.236	1.490	0.961	0.380	1.543
ICC		0.424			0.430			0.443
Model fit χ²		109.99^***			102.47^***			108.02^***

Note. b = regression coefficient; CI = confidence interval; ICC = intraclass correlation.

Standardized coefficients presented.

p ≤ .05.

^**

p ≤ .01.

^***

p ≤ .001.