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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Addict. 2020 Jan 17;29(2):151–154. doi: 10.1111/ajad.12998

Table 1. Demographic characteristics and factors predicting MAT usage of HIV patients with OUD diagnosis in 2014.

Overall MAT
Meth: 3,180 (87.2)
Bup: 467 (12.8)
Both: 97 (2.7)
No MAT Unadjusted Odds Ratio P-value Adjusted Odds Ratio P-value
(n=5,621) n (%) (n=3,647) n (%) (n=1,974) n (%) (95% Confidence Interval) (95% Confidence Interval)
Age Category
18–34 378 (6.7) 143 (3.9) 235 (11.9) Ref Ref
35–44 783 (13.9) 451 (12.4) 332 (16.8) 2.23 (1.74–2.87) <.001 2.26 (1.73–2.95) <.001
45–54 2,466 (43.9) 1,592 (43.7) 874 (44.3) 2.99 (2.39–3.74) <.001 3.13 (2.46–3.97) <.001
55 & Above 1,994 (35.5) 1,461 (40.1) 533 (27.0) 4.50 (3.58–5.67) <.001 5.13 (3.98–6.60) <.001
Gender
Male 3,544 (63.0) 2,313 (63.4) 1,231 (62.4) Ref Ref
Female 2,077 (37.0) 1,334 (36.6) 743 (37.6) 0.96 (0.85–1.07) 0.431 1.11 (0.98–1.25) 0.101
Race
Non-Hispanic White 604 (10.8) 386 (10.6) 218 (11.1) Ref Ref
Non-Hispanic Black 1,884 (33.5) 975 (26.8) 909 (46.1) 0.61 (0.50–0.73) <.001 0.38 (0.30–0.47) <.001
Hispanic 2,675 (47.6) 2,025 (55.6) 650 (33.0) 1.76 (1.46–2.12) <.001 1.19 (0.96–1.47) 0.106
Other/Unknown 453 (8.1) 258 (7.1) 195 (9.9) 0.75 (0.58–0.96) 0.022 0.54 (0.42–0.71) <.001
New York State Regions
Rest of the State 547 (9.7) 262 (7.2) 285 (14.4) Ref Ref
New York City 5,074 (90.3) 3,385 (92.8) 1,689 (85.6) 0.46 (0.38–0.55) <.001 0.50 (0.40–0.59) <.001
Comorbidity
Cardiovascular Disease 2,574 (45.8) 1,638 (44.9) 936 (47.4) 0.84 (0.75–0.94) 0.003 0.88 (0.73–0.94) 0.047
Diabetes 1,073 (19.1) 735 (20.2) 338 (17.1) 1.22 (1.06–1.41) 0.006 1.05 (0.90–1.23) 0.507
Hypertension 2,425 (43.1) 1,617 (44.3) 808 (40.9) 1.15 (1.03–1.28) 0.014 1.12 (0.98–1.29) 0.084
Renal Failure 393 (7.0) 271 (7.4) 122 (6.2) 1.22 (0.98–1.52) 0.080 1.12 (0.88–1.42) 0.369
Schizophrenia 523 (9.3) 283 (7.8) 240 (12.2) 0.61 (0.51–0.73) <.001 0.70 (0.58–0.86) 0.001
Bipolar 665 (11.8) 374 (10.3) 291 (14.7) 0.66 (0.56–0.78) <.001 0.76 (0.63–0.91) 0.003
Respiratory Disease 1,598 (28.4) 1,021 (28.0) 577 (29.2) 0.94 (0.83–1.06) 0.327 0.87 (0.76–1.00) 0.055

Notes: HIV = human immunodeficiency virus; OUD = opioid use disorder; MAT = medication for addiction treatment