. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Feb 22.

Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2016 Nov;44(8):1439–1453. doi: 10.1007/s10802-016-0141-0

Table 2.

Hierarchical regression models predicting mean ODD and CU behaviors from 24 to 36 months

	ODD Behaviors				CU Behaviors
	Model 1		Model 2		Model 1		Model 2
Parameter	β (B)	95 % CI	β (B)	95 % CI	β (B)	95 % CI	β (B)	95 % CI
Sex (0 = female)	0.21 (0.89)^*	0.14 to 1.64	0.20 (0.81)^*	0.08 to 1.55	0.12 (0.28)	−0.17 to 0.74	0.10(0.24)	−0.21 to 0.68
Race (0 = white)	−0.12 (−0.49)	−1.29 to 0.29	−0.10 (−0.42)	−1.21 to 0.36	−0.12 (−0.29)	−0.77 to 0.19	−0.10 (−0.25)	−0.72 to 0.22
Household Income (6 m)	0.04 (0.001)	−0.01 to 0.02	0.05 (0.001)	−0.01 to 0.03	−0.11 (−0.001)	−0.02 to 0.02	−0.11 (−0.001)	−0.00 to 0.02
Distress to Limitations (6 m)	0.14 (0.34)	−0.09 to 0.78	0.13 (0.32)	−0.11 to 0.75	−0.02 (−0.03)	−0.29 to 0.24	−0.03 (−0.05)	−0.31 to 0.21
Sensitive parenting (6 m)	−0.02 (−0.07)	−0.61 to 0.46	−0.06 (−0.16)	−0.71 to 0.37	−0.15 (−0.23)	−0.55 to 0.10	−0.19 (−0.29)^{^}	−0.61 to 0.03
Harsh parenting (6 m)	0.19 (0.47)^*	0.00 to 0.94	0.18 (0.44)^{^}	−0.02 to 0.90	0.25 (0.34)^*	0.06 to 0.62	0.23 (0.32)^*	0.04 to 0.60
Mother’s Child-Directed Gaze (FF)	0.03 (0.76)	−3.57 to 5.10	0.03 (0.75)	−3.51 to 5.02	0.10 (1.35)	−1.26 to 3.97	0.10 (1.35)	−1.21 to 3.92
Child’s Mother-Directed Gaze (FF)	−0.19 (−1.82)^*	−3.51 to −0.14	−0.21 (−1.94)^*	−3.61 to −0.28	−0.11 (−0.63)	−1.65 to 0.39	−0.13 (−0.71)	−1.71 to 0.29
Child–s Negative Affect (SF)	−0.22 (−1.86)^*	−3.32 to −0.39	−0.29 (−2.35)^*	−3.87 to −0.85	−0.13 (−0.61)	−1.49 to 0.27	−0.19 (−0.93)^*	−1.84 to −0.15
Negative Reactivity (SF) ^*Gaze (FF)	–	–	0.20 (5.85)^*	0.52 to 11.18	–	–	0.21 (3.72)^*	0.50 to 6.93
Total R² (Adjusted R²)	0.20^* (0.14)^*		0.24^* (0.17)^*		0.16^* (0.09)^*		0.20^* (0.13)^*

^{^}

p ≤ 0.10,

p ≤ 0.05;

cont. predictors centered; FF face-to-face, SF still-face