Table 6.
Association between heavy alcohol consumption (HAC) and mental health disorders.
| OR (95% CI) | % with comorbid disorder | OR1 | OR2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Depression | |||
| No HAC | 2.9% | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| HAC | 2.9% | 1.24 (0.75–2.07) | 1.05 (0.62–1.79) |
|
| |||
| Generalized anxiety disorder | |||
| No HAC | 4.0% | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| HAC | 4.7% | 1.46 (0.97–2.21) | 1.30 (0.86–1.98) |
|
| |||
| Panic disorder | |||
| No HAC | 1.8% | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| HAC | 2.3% | 1.52 (0.85–2.73) | 1.37 (0.75–2.48) |
|
| |||
| Obsessive-compulsive disorder | |||
| No HAC | 1.7% | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| HAC | 1.8% | 1.24 (0.65–2.37) | 1.10 (0.57–2.13) |
|
| |||
| Phobic disorder | |||
| No HAC | 2.6% | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| HAC | 3.2% | 1.55 (0.94–2.53) | 1.37 (0.83–2.28) |
|
| |||
| Mixed anxiety depressive disorder | |||
| No HAC | 2.5% | 1.0 | 1.0 |
| HAC | 3.7% | 1.77 (1.11–2.82) | 1.72 (1.07–2.78) |
OR: Odds ratios from logistic regression analysis/CI: 95% confidence interval. OR1 = OR adjusted for sex and age. OR2 = OR adjusted for sex and age, marital status, educational level, employment status, financial difficulties, urbanicity/rurality of residency, smoking, and presence of physical disease. Bold values indicate statistically significant difference from reference category (p < 0.05).