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. 2020 Feb 21;21:117. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-3103-1

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© The Author(s). 2020

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 1 — Finite element model of the L2-L5 spine segment. Configuration of the designed lateral cage (a) and posterior cage (b) was placed at the L3–4 segment. (c) Bone graft in Lateral cage has successful spine fusion at the L4–5 segment