Table 1.
Review of solitary osteoma involving condyle
| No | Author; year | Country | Age/sex | Trauma history | Clinical presentation | Side | Location | Type | Size (mm) | Pathological variant | Treatment |
| 1 | Ivy; 19272 | ||||||||||
| Case 1 | USA | 35/F | _ | Swelling, deviation of the chin, malocclusion. | Right | Condyle head | NA | 30 | NA | Condylectomy | |
| Case 2 | USA | 27/F | Facial asymmetry, malocclusion | Left | Condyle head | NA | NA | NA | Condylectomy | ||
| 2 | Worman; 19464 | NA | 24/F | Inability to open mouth, malocclusion | Left | Condyle head | C | 30 | Ca | Condylectomy | |
| 3 | Miles; 19515 | NA | 40/F | NA | Swelling | Left | Condyle head | NA | NA | Co | NA |
| 4 | Thoma; 19546 | USA | 37/M | NA | Swelling, facial asymmetry, pain, difficulty in opening mouth | Left | Condyle head | C | 40 | Ca | Condylectomy |
| 5 | Nelson; 19727 | NA | 49/M | + | Swelling | Right | Anteriomedial aspect of condyle | P | 30 | Co | Excision |
| 6 | MacLennan; 19748 | UK | 31/F | _ | Pain, swelling, facial asymmetry, deviation of jaw, malocclusion. | Left | Subcondyle and vertical ramus | P | 50 | Co | Subcondylectomy |
| 7 | Nwoku; 19749 | Germany | 34/F | NA | Facial asymmetry, malocclusion | Right | Condyle head | NA | NA | NA | Subcondylectomy |
| 8 | Wang-Norderud; 197610 | Egypt | 35/M | _ | Facial asymmetry, mandibular prognathism | Left | Anteriomedial aspect of condyle | P | 40 | Ca | Condylectomy |
| 9 | Weinberg; 197711 | NA | 31/M | _ | Malocclusion | Left | Condyle head | NA | 30 | Ca | Condylectomy |
| 10 | Seymour; 198112 | UK | 70/M | NA | Difficulty in eating, facial asymmetry, deviation of chin | Right | Condyle head | NA | NA | NA | Excision |
| 11 | Papavasiliou; 198313 | UK | 74/F | _ | Severe pain, trismus, preauricular swelling | Left | Condyle head and neck | P | 18 | Co | Condylectomy |
| 12 | Bessho; 198714 | Japan | 26/M | + | Painless swelling | Right | Mandibular notch | P | 34 | Co | Excision |
| 13 | Kondoh; 199815 | Japan | 40/M | NA | Malocclusion, facial asymmetry, difficulty in opening mouth | Left | Medial pole of condyle | P | 40 | Co | Excision |
| 14 | Sayan; 200216 | Turkey | NA/F | NA | NA | Left | Condyle head | P | Na | NA | NA |
| 15 | Siar; 200417 | Malaysia | 32/F | NA | Progressive painless restriction of mouth opening | Left | Neck of condyle | P | 48 | Ca | Condylectomy |
| 16 | Mancini; 200518 | Brazil | 19/M | NA | Facial asymmetry, chin deviation, malocclusion | Right | Condyle head | NA | 28 | Co | Condylectomy |
| 17 | Ortakoğlu; 200519 | Turkey | 22/M | NA | Mandibular deviation, malocclusion | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | Condylectomy |
| 18 | Woldenberg; 200520 | Israel | 46/F | NA | Pain | Left | Condyle, coronoid notch, ascending ramus | P | 25 | NA | NA |
| 19 | Yonezu; 200721 | Japan | 50/M | NA | Diffuse swelling, pain, limited mouth opening | Left | Lateral surface of condyle head | P | NA | Ca | Excision |
| 20 | Cogburn; 200822 | USA | 22/M | _ | Malocclusion, truisms, inability to chew | Left | Anterior surface of condyle | P | NA | NA | Endoscopic excision and recontouring |
| 21 | Nah; 201123 | ||||||||||
| Case 1 | Korea | 29/F | NA | NA | NA | Anterior surface of condyle head | P | NA | NA | NA | |
| Case 2 | Korea | 44/F | NA | Difficulty in chewing | Left | Anterior surface of condyle head | p | NA | NA | NA | |
| Case 3 | Korea | 56/F | NA | Difficulty in chewing | Left | Anterior surface of condyle head | p | NA | NA | NA | |
| 22 | Chaurasia; 201224 | India | 45/F | NA | Swelling, facial asymmetry | Left | Condyle neck | P | 22 | NA | Conservative |
| 23 | Misra; 201325 | India | 22/M | _ | Difficulty in mouth opening | Left | Condyle, sigmoid noctch, glenoid fossa | C | 32 | Co | Condylectomy |
| 24 | Kashid; 201326 | India | 48/M | NA | Deviation of jaw, inability to chew, altered occlusion, facial asymmetry, swelling | Left | Anteromedial aspect of condyle | P | NA | Ca | Condylectomy |
| 25 | Rajshekar et al; 201527 | India | 35/M | + | Reduced mouth opening, | Right | Condyle head | C | 30 | NA | Condylectomy |
| 26 | Zafar; 201628 | Pakistan | 60/M | _ | Pain on mastication, deviation of lower jaw, facial asymmetry, maloclusion | Right | Condyle head | C | 30 | Co | Condylectomy |
| 27 | de Souza; 201729 | Brazil | 67/F | _ | Pain. Limited mouth opening, aesthetic disturbance | Right | Condyle head | C | 20 | Co | Condylectomy with TMJ reconstruction |
| 28 | Ostrofsky 201930 | South Africa | 60/M | + | Deviated opening, facial asymmetry | Left | Medial condyle pole | C | 30 | Ca | Condyletomy with TMJ reconstruction |
-, negative history of trauma; +, positive history of trauma; C, central; Ca, cancellous; Co, cortical; F, female; M, male; NA, data not available; P, peripheral; TMJ, temporomandibular joint.