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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Schizophr Res. 2019 Nov 20;215:74–80. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2019.11.024

Table 2.

Positive Symptoms and Crime Characteristics.

CHR

Variable Range Mean (SD) Skew (SE = 0.30) Kurtosis (SE = 0.60)
P1: Unusual Thought Content 0–5 3.37 (1.20) −0.99 0.86
P2: Suspiciousness/Paranoia 0–5 2.65 (1.60) −0.11 −1.19
P3: Grandiosity 0–5 1.62 (1.58) 0.46 −1.03
P4: Perceptual Abnormalities 0–5 2.67 (1.39) −0.71 −0.47
P5: Disorganized Thinking 0–5 1.83 (1.50) 0.37 −0.87
Sum P (minus P2) 0–17 9.48 (3.83) −0.24 0.13
Neighborhood Total Crimea 10–201 74.94 (43.02) 0.64 0.23
Neighborhood Median Family Incomeb 40,250–181,250 111,993.35 (27,718.77) −0.48 0.30

Healthy volunteers

Variable Range Mean (SD) Skew (SE = 0.30) Kurtosis (SE = 0.60)

P1: Unusual Thought Content 0–2 0.11 (0.41) 3.86 14.72
P2: Suspiciousness/Paranoia 0–1 0.14 (0.35) 2.09 2.45
P3: Grandiosity 0–2 0.11 (0.36) 3.51 12.87
P4: Perceptual Abnormalities 0–2 0.13 (0.46) 3.64 12.29
P5: Disorganized Thinking 0–1 0.06 (0.25) 3.67 11.83
Sum P (minus P2) 0–5 0.41 (1.03) 2.70 7.16
Neighborhood Total Crimea 8–208 100.62 (51.18) 0.46 −0.72
Neighborhood Median Family Incomeb 40,250–154,453 106,103.16 (32,414.53) −0.44 −0.94
a

Standardized such that a score of 100 indicates crime levels are at the U.S national average level.

b

In the past 12 months, in 2016 inflation-adjusted dollars.