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. 2020 Feb 22;15:57. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-1335-7

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© The Author(s). 2020

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 1 — Olfactory function in participants with Wolfram syndrome and in two control groups: healthy controls (HC) and participants with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1D). a Olfactory sensitivity: Cumulative percentage of participants with a normal (in black) or abnormal (in grey) n-butanol detection thresholds (i.e. below 10% of normative data specific for sex and age group). b Olfactory identification: Cumulative percentage of participants with a normal (in black) or abnormal (in grey) UPSIT scores (i.e. below 10% of normative scores specific for sex and age group). *P < 0.05 compared to the two control groups