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. 2020 Feb 22;15:57. doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-1335-7

Table 1.

Age, sex and number of participants in the Wolfram syndrome group and control groups for each of the completed assessments

HC T1D Wolfram
Age (years ± SD) n (male/female) Age (years ± SD) n (male/female) Age (years ± SD) n (male/female)
Sucrose Preference 14.4 ± 5.3 15/11 13.8 ± 4.8 9/13 14.3 ± 5.8 16/23
Taste Intensity 17.1 ± 3.7 11/7 16.6 ± 4.3 6/7 17.5 ± 4.8 9/19
UPSIT 14.8 ± 5.3 15/14 14.4 ± 4.7 10/15 15.1 ± 6.0 17/23
Sniffin’ Sticks 13.9 ± 4.9 8/10 15.1 ± 5.1 7/11 15.2 ± 6.0 16/23

HC Healthy control, T1D Type 1 Diabetes, SD Standard deviation, UPSIT University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test