The appropriate volumes of papain and albumin-ovomucoid to be used with various numbers of ventral midbrain and ventral spinal cord tissues were modified from the manufacturer’s instruction after several rounds of optimization. Since tissues are subject to stress during dissociation and sorting, pooled collection of more than 10 ventral midbrains and more than 3 ventral spinal cords is recommended. The volume of papain was determined by considering the balance between effective dissociation and the stress of this procedure. The volume of albumin-ovomucoid inhibitor solution is half of that of papain. The appropriate volume of Hibernate E final suspension was determined such that cell density does not exceed 107 cells/ml, but also such that the cells do not become excessively diluted.