Table 1. Classification of basic ultrasound examination: single targeted versus multiple targeted.
Classification | Single targeted ultrasound examinationa | Multiple targeted ultrasound examination |
---|---|---|
Indication | 1. Differential diagnosis of emergency situation, evaluation of acute lesion, decision of treatment plan, assistant for procedure (puncture and catheter insertion), etc. | Trauma in chest, abdomen, and pelvis, cardiac arrest, shock, dyspnea, and chest pain |
2. Ultrasound examination for fast decision making and accurate and safe treatment | ||
Place | Emergency department, intensive care unit | Emergency department, intensive care, and other placesb |
Equipment | Ultrasound device should be installed in the emergency department or intensive care unit | Ultrasound device should be installed in the emergency department or intensive care unit |
Medical personnel | Physician | Resident physician or specialist in emergency medicine, specialist in critical care medicine, trauma surgery |
Recording | Medical record | Medical record |
Image storage | No obligation | No obligation |
Scanning site | Head and neck, chest, heart, abdomen (including urinary tract), genitalia, and extremities | Chest, heart, and abdomen (including the urinary tract) should be examined. If necessary, the head and neck can be added |
aExamination of one part or two or more parts among head and neck, chest, heart, abdomen (including urinary system), genitalia and extremities; bIf the examination is performed in the emergency situation, the place of examination is not limited.