Table 1.
Descriptive statistics of the sample (mean ± SD) (n = 46).
| Control Group (n = 25) | MCI Group (n = 21) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Demographic Variables (years) | Men/Women | 8/17 | 13/8 |
| Age | 76.24 ± 5.37 | 74 ± 5.49 | |
| Education | 15.08 ± 3.58 | 13.57 ± 3.88 | |
| Cognitive Assessment Scores | STM Shape-Only 3 | 0.89 ± 0.07 | 0.84 ± 0.08 |
| STM Shape-Colour Binding 3 | 0.71 ± 0.10 | 0.63 ± 0.10 | |
| STM Shape-Colour Binding 2 | 0.91 ± 0.11 | 0.81 ± 0.13 | |
| ACE | 94.42 ± 5.42 | 84.33 ± 7.95 | |
| TMT B-A | 56.96 ± 42.60 | 78.19 ± 35.32 | |
| HVLT Recognition | 10.25 ± 2.19 | 8.70 ± 2.41 | |
| HVLT Delayed Recall | 7.32 ± 3.68 | 3.90 ± 3.62 | |
| HVLT Total Recall | 24.64 ± 6.34 | 17.24 ± 5.17 | |
| Total FAS | 47.48 ± 12.51 | 32.52 ± 14.52 | |
| Animal Fluency | 19.72 ± 4.26 | 10.90 ± 5.33 | |
| Digit Symbol | 55.96 ± 13.54 | 42.86 ± 9.42 | |
| Rey Figure Copy | 31.66 ± 7.39 | 31.52 ± 3.77 | |
| Rey Figure Immediate Recall | 18.29 ± 7.85 | 11.57 ± 9.02 | |
| Rey Figure Delayed Recall | 17.87 ± 6.81 | 12.72 ± 8.80 | |
| Graded Naming Test | 23.00 ± 4.06 | 19.24 ± 3.99 | |
| Imaging Variables (% in ICV) | Normal Appearing White Matter | 32.68 ± 1.52 | 32.69 ± 1.24 |
| Cerebrospinal Fluid | 30.76 ± 2.50 | 31.45 ± 1.66 | |
| Left Hippocampus | 0.239 ± 0.046 | 0.214 ± 0.050 | |
| Right Hippocampus | 0.245 ± 0.040 | 0.209 ± 0.049 | |
| Total Hippocampus | 0.484 ± 0.078 | 0.423 ± 0.094 | |
| Left Caudate Nucleus | 0.192 ± 0.043 | 0.181 ± 0.047 | |
| Right Caudate Nucleus | 0.207 ± 0.033 | 0.180 ± 0.052 | |
| Left Putamen | 0.235 ± 0.050 | 0.216 ± 0.049 | |
| Right Putamen | 0.239 ± 0.050 | 0.226 ± 0.049 | |
| Left Globus Pallidus | 0.020 ± 0.008 | 0.014 ± 0.008 | |
| Right Globus Pallidus | 0.019 ± 0.010 | 0.012 ± 0.008 | |
| Left Thalamus | 0.238 ± 0.044 | 0.245 ± 0.048 | |
| Right Thalamus | 0.231 ± 0.041 | 0.236 ± 0.052 | |
| Parahippocampal Gyrus | 0.279 ± 0.114 | 0.218 ± 0.050 | |
Legend: VSTM: Visual Short Term Memory, ACE: Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination, TMT B-A: Trail Making Task B-A, HVLT: Hopkins Verbal Learning Task.