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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Proc IEEE Inst Electr Electron Eng. 2019 Apr 29;107(7):1402–1424. doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2019.2908582

Fig. 11.

Fig. 11.

Molecular transmission that actuates biological pattern formation. (a) Morphogen diffusion is believed to cue the pattern formation in the developing embryo. (b) Oscillating molecular cues are believed to be responsible for the segmented structure of vertebrae in the developing spine. Reprinted with permission from [145]. Copyright (2018) American Chemical Society.