Table 1.
Toxicological studies of methomyl in humans and animals.
| S.No. | Study Sample/Sample Sources | Concentration/Volume of Methomyl | Specific Statement | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tilapia | 3.2-10 mg L−1 | Genotoxicity caused by methomyl | [35] |
| 2 | Tilapia | 0.2-200 µg L−1 | Injury to and apoptosis of testicular tissue | [36] |
| 3 | Tilapia | 0.2-200 μg L−1 | Inhibition of the antioxidant system | [37] |
| 4 | Tilapia | 0.2-200 μg L−1 | Disruption of the endocrine system and genetic variation | [38] |
| 5 | Frogs | 8.69 mg L−1 | Reduced growth rates and tissue damage | [16] |
| 6 | Frogs | 10 mg L−1 | Methomyl induces teratogenicity and neurotoxicity | [17] |
| 7 | Frogs | 15.43 mg L−1 | Death of or deformations in tadpoles | [39] |
| 8 | Rats | 17 mg kg−1 | Inhibition of the reproductive system | [40] |
| 9 | Rats | 0.25-2.5 mg kg−1 | Inhibited activity of brain ChE and RBC ChE | [41] |
| 10 | Rats | 0.5-20 mg kg−1 | Inhibition of the reproductive system | [42] |
| 11 | Rats | 10 mg kg−1 | Inhibition of liver function and enzyme activity | [43] |
| 12 | Human | unknown | 17 people poisoned (2012–2016, France) | [18] |
| 13 | Human | 570 μg L−1 | Death by inhalation of too much methomyl | [19] |
| 14 | Human | Unknown | The person died after swallowing methomyl | [20] |
| 15 | Human | 300 cm3 | Reversible cortical blindness and continuous peeling | [21] |
| 16 | Cells | 6-30 mmol L−1 | DNA damage and apoptosis induced by methomyl | [44] |
| 17 | Zooplankton and fish | 8 μg L−1 | Reduction in the efficiency of the food chain in a Cr/Dg system | [34] |