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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
ARPE-19 cells treated by rapamycin (RAP), resveratrol, MG-132, and chloroquine (CQ). The LC3 expression is shown in green using the pDENDRA-LC2 expression vector. Cell death analysis is carried out using Annexin-FITC/propidium iodide expression under the difference treatments.