| 2-FA | 2-fluoroadenine |
| ALS | Acetolactate synthase |
| APT | Adenine phosphoribosyltransferase |
| CBE | Cytosine base editor |
| DMR6 | Downy mildew resistance 6 |
| DSB | DNA double-strand breaks |
| eIF4E | Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E |
| GBSSI | Granule-bound starch synthase I |
| HRM | High resolution melting |
| PAM | Protospacer adjacent motif |
| UGI | Uracil DNA glycosylase inhibitor protein |