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. 2020 Feb 4;17(3):952. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17030952

Table 6.

Factors associated with support for pictorial warnings on cigarette packs (N = 4616).

‘Support/Strongly Support’ Pictorial Warnings on Cigarette Packs
n = 1628
% (95% CI) aOR (95% CI)
Overall 57.6 (53.8–61.2) --
Sex
Male 58.4 (52.1–64.4) 1.00
Female 56.8 (52.1–61.3) 0.93 (0.64–1.34)
Age
20–29 58.3 (45.8–69.9) 1.00
30–39 57.9 (47.5–67.7) 0.98 (0.47–2.04)
40–59 55.6 (49.3–61.7) 0.88 (0.47–1.66)
60+ 59.0 (53.7–64.0) 1.03 (0.56–1.90)
Income
Low 47.6 (40.4–54.9) 1.00
Moderate 67.3 (59.9–74.0) 2.44 (1.50–3.95) ***
High 60.4 (54.3–66.2) 1.75 (1.14–2.69) *
No answer 55.3 (44.8–65.4) 1.40 (0.81–2.42)
Education
Low 55.3 (48.3–62.0) 1.00
Moderate 59.5 (52.0–66.5) 1.21 (0.79–1.87)
High 57.8 (52.1–63.3) 1.12 (0.74–1.70)
No answer 61.8 (35.7–82.5) 1.35 (0.40–4.57)
Smoking status
Non-cigarette smokers 64.2 (59.4–68.7) 1.00
Cigarette smokers 29.4 (26.9–32.1) 0.22 (0.17–0.29) ***
Dual users 36.3 (30.6–42.4) 0.31 (0.21–0.45) ***

Significance levels are indicated as follows: * p < 0.05; *** p < 0.001; CI, confidence interval; aOR, adjusted odds of support for pictorial warnings (0: oppose/strongly oppose/don’t know, 1: strongly support/support).