ECM	Extracellular matrix
HFpEF	Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
HG	High glucose
α-SMA	Alpha smooth muscle actin
ang II	Angiotensin II
AT1	Angiotensin 1
ACE	Angiotensin-converting enzyme
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor beta
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinases
TSP1	Thrombospondin 1
Akt	Protein kinase B
AMPK	Activation of adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase
PI3	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
EGF	Epidermal growth factor
AGEs	Advanced glycation end products
NF-κB	Nuclear factor kappa B
RAGE	Receptor for advanced glycation end products
IL	Interleukin
O-GlcNAc	O-GlcNAcylation
HMGB1	High-mobility group box 1
TLR4	Toll-like receptor 4
MMP	Matrix metalloproteinase
TIMP	Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase
miRNA	MicroRNA
JNK	c-Jun N-terminal kinase
MEF2	Myocyte enhancer factor 2
NO	Nitric oxide
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
NOD1	Nucleotide oligomerization-binding domain 1
MeCP2	Methyl CpG-binding protein 2
RASSF1A	Ras association domain family 1 isoform A
PAR-4	Protease activated receptor 4