Table 2.
Example of NIAS detected in real samples of food packaging.
No | NIAS | Structure | Analytical Method 1 | Packaging Material 2 | Literature |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2-propenoic acid, 1,1′-[2-[[3-[2,2-bis[[(1-oxo-2-propen-1-yl)oxy]methyl]butoxy]-1-oxopropoxy]methyl]-2-ethyl-1,3-propanediyl] ester |
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Vion IMS Q-TOF-MSE | PP varnished | [26] |
2 | 2,6-toluenediamine |
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UPLC-Q-TOF-MSE | PU Ad | [17] |
3 | 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzaldehyde |
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UPLC-Q-TOF-MSE | PP | [27] |
4 | bis(2-hydroxyethyl) phthalate |
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UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF MS | PET/Al/PE | [28] |
5 | calcium carbonate |
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micro Raman | LDPE | [29] |
6 | mono-2-ethyloxoexyl adipate |
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APGC-Q-TOF-MSE | PLA | [30] |
7 | N-[(9Z)-9-octadecen-1-yl]acetamide |
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LC-Q-Orbitrap-MS | PLA | [31] |
8 | tert-butyl-1-oxaspiro (4,5) deca-6-9-diene-2,8-dione |
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GC-MS | PE/PA | [32] |
9 | tripropylene glycol diacrylate |
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GC-Q-Orbitrap-MS | PLA | [31] |
1 UHPLC-ESI-Q-TOF MS—ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization coupled to quadruple time-of-flight with mass detector; LC-Q-Orbitrap-MS—liquid chromatography coupled to quadrupole-Orbitrap combined with mass spectrometry. 2 PU Ad—polyurethane adhesive; PP—polypropylene; LDPE—low-density polypropylene; PLA—polylactic acid; PET/Al/PE—polyethylene terephthalate/aluminium/polyethylene; PE/PA—polyethylene/polyamide.