| ACL | Anterior cruciate ligament |
| ADAMTS | A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs |
| CpG | Cytosine nucleotide followed by a guanine in the DNA along its 5′ → 3′ direction |
| COX2 | Cyclooxygenase-2 |
| CRABP | Cellular retinoic acid-binding protein |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| GAGs | Glycosaminoglycans |
| IGF | Insulin growth factor |
| IL | Interleukin |
| MMP | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| NF-kB | Nuclear factor ‘kappa-light-chain-enhancer’ of activated B-cells |
| NSAID | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs |
| PASTA | Partial articular supraspinatus tendon avulsion |
| PDGF | platelet derived growth factor |
| PGs | Proteoglycans |
| PRG4 | Proteoglycan 4 or lubricin |
| PRP | Platelet rich plasma |
| RNA | Ribonucleic acid |
| STAT6 | Signal transducer and activator of transcription 6 |
| TGF-β | Transforming growth factor β |
| TIMPs | Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases |
| TNFα | Tumor necrosis factor-α |
| TPPP3 | Tubulin Polymerization Promoting Protein Family Member 3 |
| TSPCs | Tendon stem progenitor cells |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |