Table 1.
Factor | Classification | 1 Boredom |
2 Fun |
3 Physical Activity |
4 Academic Performance |
5 Alcohol Consumption |
p (Significance) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SEX | Male (n = 494) | M | 1.99 | 4.44 | 3.62 | 6.78 | 1.30 | (1) p < 0.001 (2) p < 0.001 (3) p < 0.001 (4) p < 0.001 |
SD | 0.76 | 0.64 | 1.78 | 1.42 | 0.73 | |||
Female (n = 606) | M | 2.24 | 4.05 | 2.83 | 7.07 | 1.32 | ||
SD | 0.81 | 0.76 | 1.68 | 1.46 | 0.730 | |||
AGE | Young (n = 600) | M | 2.06 | 4.28 | 3.39 | 7.10 | 1.12 | (1) p = 0.003 (2) p < 0.001 (3) p < 0.001 (4) p < 0.001 (5) p < 0.001 |
SD | 0.87 | 0.73 | 1.78 | 1.34 | 0.47 | |||
Higher (n = 500) | M | 2.20 | 4.16 | 2.94 | 6.76 | 1.54 | ||
SD | 0.69 | 0.74 | 1.72 | 1.56 | 0.90 | |||
APAF1 | Low (n = 294) | M | 2.27 | 3.91 | 2.56 | 6.80 | 1.39 | (1) p < 0.001 (2) p < 0.001 (3) p < 0.001 (4) p = 0.031 (5) p < 0.001 |
SD | 0.80 | 0.86 | 1.91 | 1.55 | 0.80 | |||
Medium (n = 520) | M | 2.15 | 4.22 | 3.29 | 6.90 | 1.30 | ||
SD | 0.78 | 0.67 | 1.72 | 1.39 | 0.71 | |||
High (n = 286) | M | 1.92 | 4.56 | 3.62 | 7.17 | 1.25 | ||
SD | 0.80 | 0.52 | 1.54 | 1.43 | 0.69 | |||
APAF2 | Low (n = 382) | M | 2.13 | 4.13 | 2.95 | 6.96 | 1.43 | (2) p = 0.006 (5) p < 0.001 |
SD | 0.74 | 0.82 | 1.73 | 1.43 | 0.84 | |||
Medium (n = 278) | M | 2.05 | 4.23 | 3.28 | 6.97 | 1.22 | ||
SD | 0.68 | 0.67 | 1.88 | 1.53 | 0.61 | |||
High (n = 400) | M | 2.17 | 4.31 | 3.32 | 6.91 | 1.26 | ||
SD | 0.91 | 0.68 | 1.72 | 1.42 | 0.68 | |||
APAF3 | Low (n = 348) | M | 2.14 | 4.16 | 3.05 | 7.02 | 1.40 | (1) p = 0.003 (4) p = 0.003 (5) p = 0.002 |
SD | 0.77 | 0.81 | 1.85 | 1.49 | 0.817 | |||
Medium (n = 242) | M | 2.00 | 4.25 | 3.26 | 7.12 | 1.36 | ||
SD | 0.80 | 0.73 | 1.61 | 1.45 | 0.771 | |||
High (n = 510) | M | 2.18 | 4.26 | 3.24 | 6.80 | 1.23 | ||
SD | 0.81 | 0.68 | 1.79 | 1.41 | 0.629 | |||
APAF4 | Low (n = 428) | M | 2.08 | 4.18 | 2.98 | 6.87 | 1.41 | (1) p = 0.001 |
SD | 0.76 | 0.78 | 1.89 | 1.55 | 0.82 | |||
Medium (n = 178) | M | 2.00 | 4.19 | 3.38 | 6.94 | 1.24 | ||
SD | 0.64 | 0.71 | 1.61 | 1.52 | 0.66 | |||
High (n = 494) | M | 2.21 | 4.28 | 3.29 | 7.01 | 1.25 | ||
SD | 0.87 | 0.70 | 1.70 | 1.33 | 0.66 |
APAF1: general parental support; APAF2: active parents; APAF3: past parental activity; APAF4: guidance support. M: average; SD: standard deviation, PA: physical activity; RA: academic performance; p: significance. Note: in the column of p (sig) the number in brackets “()” corresponds to the independent variables (numbered 1–5). Note: the M and SD value is weighted according to the response scale corresponding to each of the independent variables analyzed: Boredom and fun (from the SSI questionnaire) with Likert-type response scale ranging from 1 (“strongly disagree”) to 5 (“strongly agree”); PA from 1 to 7 days; RA of a score from 0 to 10; Alcohol consumption with a response scale ranging from 1 does not consume, 2 low consumption, 3 average consumption and 4 excessive consumption. Young (12, 13 and 14 years) and higher (15 and 16 years).