Table 1.

Usage of MJ for enhance secondary metabolite within in vitro culture system.

Plant	Material z	Culture System	MJ	Elicitor Duration	Biomass	Target Compound	Fold Increase Compound	Reference
Panax notoginseng	CS	Flask	200 µM	7 day	Not significant	Rb, Rg ginsenosides	3.38	[73]
Silybum marimum	CS	Flask	100 µM	3 day	Decreased	Silymarin	4	[68]
Morinda citrifolia	CS	Flask	150 µM	2 day	Slightly decreased	Anthraquinone	4	[74]
Mentha x piperita	CS	Flask	100 µM	2 day	Decreased	Rosmarinic acid	1.8	[75]
Changium smyrnioides	CS	Flask	100 µM	5 day	Decreased	Xanthotoxin, bergapten	1.1 and 39.6	[67]
Scopolia parviflora	AR	Flask	1 mM	1 day	Slightly decreased	Scopolamine and hyoscyamine	2–3	[76]
Perovskia abrotanoides	AR	Flask	10 µM	7 day	Not significant	Tanshinone	2.3	[77]
Polygonum multiflorum	AR	Flask	50 µM	7 day	Decreased	Phenolic	2	[62]
Withania somnifera	HR	Flask	15 µM	4 h	Slightly decreased	Withanolide derivatives	14	[71]
Solanum trilobatum	HR	Flask	4 µM	14 day	Slightly decreased	Solasodine	6.5	[70]
Salvia miltiorrhiza	HR	Flask	100 µM	6 day	Decreased	Phenolic and tanshinones	3.3 and 2.5	[71]
Polygonum multiflorum	HR	Flask	50 µM	5 day	Slightly decreased	Phenolic	3.2	[34]
Echinacea purpurea	HR	Flask/Bioreactor	400 µM	7 day	Not significant	Triterpenoid	4.5	[78]
Polygonum multiflorum	AR	Bioreactor	50 µM	7 day	Slightly decreased	Phenolic	2.1	[62]
Panax ginseng	AR	Bioreactor	100 µM	10 day	Decreased	Ginsenoside	11-fold in Rb group	[66]
Panax ginseng and Panax quinquefolium	AR	Bioreactor	200 µM	9 day	Not significant	Saponin	4	[12,13]
Eleutherococcus koreanum	AR	Bioreactor	50 µM	7 day	Not significant	Eleutherosides B and E, and chlorogenic acid	1.1, 1.4 and 1.2	[79]
Olopanax elatus	AR	Bioreactor	200 µM	8 day	Decreased	Polysaccharide, phenolic	1.83 and 1.49	[80]
Panax ginseng	CS	Bioreactor	200 µM	8 day	Decreased	Ginsenoside	1.6–3.7	[81]
Rhodiola sachalinensis	CS	Bioreactor	125 µM	7 day	Decreased	Salidroside	5	[82]
Eleutherococcus senticosus	SE	Bioreactor	200 µM	7 day	Decreased	Eleutheroside	7.3	[83]

^zCS cell suspension culture, AR adventitious root culture, HR hairy root culture, SE somatic embryos culture.