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. 2020 Feb 10;17(3):1116. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17031116

Table 2.

Differences in the psychological constructs among victims of ghosting, breadcrumbing, combined victims, and those not involved.

Variables Digital Tactics N M (SD) F η2 Bonferroni Test
Satisfaction with life Ghosting 30 3.43 (0.51) 4.961 *** 0.04 Not, Gh > Brd, Com
Breadcrumbing 88 3.19 (1.03)
Combined 15 2.78 (0.96)
Not involved 493 3.46 (0.85)
Helplessness Ghosting 30 2.23 (0.75) 6.134 *** 0.08 Not, Gh > Brd, Com
Breadcrumbing 88 2.35 (1.00)
Combined 15 2.82 (1.09)
Not involved 493 2.05 (0.85)
Loneliness Ghosting 30 5.14 (0.83) 8.336 *** 0.06 Not, Gh > Brd, Com
Breadcrumbing 88 5.30 (0.89)
Combined 15 5.96 (0.78)
Not involved 493 5.04 (0.77)

*** p < 0.001. (Not = not involved; Gh = Ghosting; Brd = Breadcrumbing; Com = Combined ghosting and breadcrumbing).