Table 2.
Association of perceived unfavorable attitudes toward homosexuality and same-sex marriage from Taiwanese society, heterosexual friends, and family members with suicidal ideation in non-heterosexual participants.
| Variables | Suicidal Ideation | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wave 1 | Wave 2 | |||||||||||
| Model I | Model II | Model III | Model IV | |||||||||
| Wals χ2 | OR | 95% CI | Wals χ2 | OR | 95% CI | Wals χ2 | OR | 95% CI | Wals χ2 | OR | 95% CI | |
| Gender | 2.743 | 0.800 | 0.614–1.042 | 3.157 | 0.789 | 0.607–1.025 | 0.302 | 1.098 | 0.787–1.530 | 0.421 | 1.116 | 0.801–1.556 |
| Age | 11.252 ** | 0.966 | 0.946–0.986 | 10.889 ** | 0.966 | 0.946–0.986 | 6.932 ** | 0.967 | 0.943–.991 | 8.886 ** | 0.963 | 0.939–0.987 |
| Perceived unfavorable attitude toward homosexuality from | ||||||||||||
| Taiwanese society | 4.007 * | 1.342 | 1.006–1.789 | 1.681 | 1.408 | 0.839–2.361 | ||||||
| Heterosexual friends | 7.950 ** | 1.579 | 1.149–2.170 | 1.063 | 1.238 | 0.825–1.856 | ||||||
| Family members | 8.425 ** | 1.563 | 1.156–2.113 | 0.189 | 1.083 | 0.756–1.552 | ||||||
| Perceived unfavorable attitude toward same-sex marriage from | ||||||||||||
| Taiwanese society | 0.313 | 1.084 | 0.817–1.439 | 0.869 | 1.431 | 0.674–3.039 | ||||||
| Heterosexual friends | 3.311 | 1.349 | 0.977–1.862 | 5.836 * | 1.588 | 1.091–2.312 | ||||||
| Family members | 4.935 * | 1.384 | 1.039–1.844 | 1.277 | 0.812 | 0.565–1.166 | ||||||
CI: confidence interval; OR: odds ratio. *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01; ***: p < 0.001; The bold shows the significant associations between suicidal ideation and perceived unfavorable attitudes toward homosexuality and same-sex marriage in the Wave 1 and Wave 2 surveys.