Table 3.
Association of perceived unfavorable attitudes toward homosexuality and same-sex marriage from Taiwanese society, heterosexual friends, and family members with suicidal ideation in heterosexual participants.
| Suicidal Ideation | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wave 1 | Wave 2 | |||||||||||
| Model V | Model VI | Model VII | Model VIII | |||||||||
| Wals χ2 | OR | 95% CI | Wals χ2 | OR | 95% CI | Wals χ2 | OR | 95% CI | Wals χ2 | OR | 95% CI | |
| Gender | 0.001 | 1.009 | 0.559–1.823 | 0.000 | 0.994 | 0.551–1.793 | 0.026 | 1.080 | 0.420–2.777 | 0.006 | 1.037 | 0.401–2.680 |
| Age | 15.584 *** | 0.930 | 0.898–0.964 | 15.452 *** | 0.930 | 0.897–0.964 | 19.578 *** | 0.890 | 0.845–0.937 | 20.419 *** | 0.890 | 0.846–0.936 |
| Perceived unfavorable attitude toward homosexuality from | ||||||||||||
| Taiwanese society | 0.001 | 1.008 | 0.586–1.734 | 0.879 | 2.673 | 0.342–20.875 | ||||||
| Heterosexual friends | 5.193 * | 1.959 | 1.099–3.493 | 9.814 ** | 3.805 | 1.649–8.778 | ||||||
| Family members | 0.006 | 1.021 | 0.596–1.748 | 0.009 | 1.041 | 0.450–2.409 | ||||||
| Perceived unfavorable attitude toward same-sex marriage from | ||||||||||||
| Taiwanese society | 0.110 | 0.911 | 0.525–1.580 | 0.153 | 0.656 | 0.080–5.417 | ||||||
| Heterosexual friends | 5.605 * | 2.021 | 1.129–3.619 | 11.700 * | 4.204 | 1.846–9.574 | ||||||
| Family members | 1.049 | 0.760 | 0.449–1.285 | 0.385 | 0.771 | 0.338–1.756 | ||||||
CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001; The bold shows the significant associations between suicidal ideation and perceived unfavorable attitudes toward homosexuality and same-sex marriage in the Wave 1 and Wave 2 surveys.