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. 2020 Feb 5;17(3):999. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17030999

Table 4.

Outcome syntax by variable.

Studies
Theoretical Concepts Intervention Variables After Intervention Outcomes Outcome in Control Group
Motivation Intrinsic regulation [48,49,50,53] Increasing to PE; [42,54,61,64,65,70,74,76,77,80] [48,50] decrease to PE
Integrated regulation [54,61]
Identified regulation [21,48,49,53] Increasing to PE; [42,44,54,61,64,65] Decreasing; [39,70,76,77,79] [48,53]
Autonomous motivation [43,44,48,52] nonsignificant; [54,61,66,67,68,71,72,73] decrease; [40] no changes in motivation; [78] autonomous motivation for screen time
Interjected regulation [42,53,64] decrease; [39] increase Experimental Group; [77] increase [49,75] increase
External regulation [64] decrease; [65] decrease; [69] decrease; [77] decrease
Controlled motivation [59] increase for dietetic intake [63] decrease
Amotivation [22] decrease; [75] increased; [59] increased for PA and dietetic intake; [65,69] increased; [73] increased [22] increasing; [75] increased; [54] increasing
Basic Need Satisfaction Competence [50,51] decrease; [42] in the female gender; [61,73] decrease; [39] decrease tendency; [74,76,77,80]
autonomy [22,44,50,53] professor; parents and peers [54]; [42] in the female gender; [61,69] support for parents and peers; [73] decrease; [39] no changes; [74,76,77,80] [53] professor; parents decreased, and peers increased
relatedness [42,44] female gender; [61,73] decrease; [39] decrease tendency; [74,77,80]
satisfaction [22,47] [22,47]
Basic Need Support Competence [42,66] perceived competence; [67,73] decrease; [76]
autonomy [42,46,58,62] perceived; [67,68,73] decrease; [39,76,77]
relatedness [42,67,73] decrease
Basic Need Frustration competence [21,76] decrease; [80] decrease
Autonomy [76] decrease
Relatedness [44,48,76] decrease
Frustration [22,47] decrease [22,47] increase
Achievement Goal Theory Task-oriented climate [45,56,58] decrease [60,72] [57,60] increase
Ego-oriented climate [45,55,56] increase; [72] decrease; [76] decrease [60] increase
Behaviours Intention to be physically active [48,50] decreasing; [53,61,70]; [73] decrease; [76] predisposition towards content; [48,53]
Sedentary [62,63,64] decrease screen time;
Lifestyle [52] healthy intake
Physical activity [43,46,51,53,54] PA in the spare time [55,56] decrease; [21,58,60] in the spare time; [61] in the spare time; [62,63] in the spare timeand MVPA; [65,66] during PE classes in the PE control group; [40,68]; [71] decrease [70,77] increase with accelerometers; [79] with smartwatch feed-back calories [53] increase
Attitude [23,41,49,50,52] towards PA; [55,68] competition; [64] benefitsperceive; [70] affective andinstrumental attitude; [74] affective; [23,55]
Effort in PE [23,42,44] Female; [72]
Behavioral perceived control [23] self-control; respect [61]
Engagement [22]
AntropometricVariables Cardiorrespiratory fitness [40,51,64] changes showed
BMI/adiposity [59] increase [64] slightly improved; [40] slightly reduction [39,78]
PsichosocialVariables Body image [40]
Quality life [69] no changes showed; [40] changes showed; [77]
Well-being [43]
Funny/enjoy [41,42,48,50,56] decrease, [57] decrease; [65,67,71,72,76] [41]
boredom [48] decrease [76] decrease [48] increased
useldfulness [42] only in female gender
self-efficacy [39,41,44,46,66] [66]
appearance [57] [57]
Psychological condition [57,74] cognitive activity; [80] support to the cognitive perception [57]
Perceived barriers [71] increased
Subjective norms [53,61] [53]
Psychosocial climate [45,57] affiliation; [76,80] perception of intimidation
Social support [71,80] perception of organizational and procedural support
Prosocial behavior [47] [47]
Antisocial behavior [47] decrease; [76] defiant opposition, decrease [47] increased