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. 2020 Feb 4;21(3):1043. doi: 10.3390/ijms21031043

Table 2.

Fold change in amino acids that are significantly altered in SPTB placenta.

Pathway Biochemical Name Fold Change (Preterm/Term) q-Value
Glycine, Serine and Threonine Metabolism glycine 1.25 0.0168
betaine 1.22 0.0473
betaine aldehyde 2.22 0.0228
serine 1.26 0.0159
threonine 1.39 0.0064
N-acetylthreonine 1.20 0.0469
N-acetylalanine 1.43 0.007
aspartate 1.32 0.0227
asparagine 1.45 0.0057
Glutamate Metabolism glutamate 1.21 0.0217
glutamine 1.33 0.0271
gamma-aminobutyrate (GABA) 1.61 0.0228
glutamate, gamma-methyl ester 1.87 0.0168
N-acetylhistidine 1.85 0.007
imidazole propionate 3.25 0.0152
4-imidazoleacetate 0.51 0.0457
Lysine Metabolism lysine 1.24 0.0195
N-6-acetyllysine 1.45 0.0467
2-aminoadipate 1.79 0.0007
glutarate (pentanedioate) 1.77 0.0028
pipecolate 1.58 0.0278
Phenylalanine and Tyrosine Metabolism phenylalanine 1.31 0.0167
tyrosine 1.31 0.0115
3-(4-hydroxyphenyl) lactate 1.43 0.0207
N-formylphenylalanine 3.10 0.0064
indoleacetate 0.22 0.0064
3-indoxyl sulfate 0.62 0.0261
C-glycosyltryptophan 1.35 0.0125
Leucine, Isoleucine and Valine Metabolism leucine 1.30 0.0096
isoleucine 1.24 0.0114
3-hydroxy-2-ethylpropionate 1.28 0.0387
ethylmalonate 1.21 0.0351
valine 1.36 0.0096
N-acetylvaline 1.29 0.0228
isobutyrylcarnitine 2.21 0.007
Methionine, Cytosine, SAM and Taurine Metabolism methionine 1.34 0.0128
N-acetylmethionine 1.44 0.0064
N-formylmethionine 1.27 0.035
methionine sulfoxide 3.75 0.0136
N-acetylmethionine sulfoxide 4.52 0.0064
2-aminobutyrate 1.27 0.0342

Relative values of differentially expressed metabolites in SPTB placenta expressed as fold change of controls. All values are significantly different between preterm and term placenta, q ≤ 0.05.