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. 2020 Jan 31;25(3):627. doi: 10.3390/molecules25030627

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The binding mechanism of LPS for TLR4 activation. A series of events takes place prior to LPS recognition by the TLR4-MD2 complex. (1) LBP extracts LPS from the bacterial membrane and (2) transfers it to membrane anchored CD14, where it binds to the hydrophobic pocket located at the N terminus and forms a monomeric complex. (3) CD14 facilitates LPS transfer to the TLR4-MD2 complex where it initiated the intracellular pathway.