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. 2020 Jan 28;25(3):565. doi: 10.3390/molecules25030565

Table 1.

Mean essential oil (EO) content (%) and concentration (%) of α-thujene, α-pinene, camphene, sabinene, and β-pinene obtained from ten hydrodistillation timeframes (DT) and control (straight 240 min).

DT (min) EO Content α-Thujene α-Pinene Camphene Sabinene β-Pinene
0.0–0.5 0.684 c 2.67 a 25.5 a 0.309 a 35.0 a 20.5 a
0.5–1.0 0.258 de 2.32 ab 22.4 ab 0.284 ab 33.9 ab 20.1 a
1.0–2.5 0.382 cde 2.22 abc 21.2 ab 0.275 ab 33.5 ab 19.7 ab
2.5–5.0 0.421 cde 1.91 bc 18.5 bc 0.248 b 32.0 abc 19.1 abc
5.0–10 0.742 c 2.19 abc 20.5 b 0.268 ab 31.3 abc 19.0 abc
10–30 1.405 b 2.13 abc 19.3 b 0.230 b 26.5 bc 17.3 bc
30–60 0.593 cd 1.80 bc 14.2 cd 0.154 c 19.6 de 13.5 d
60–90 0.430 cde 1.90 bc 13.6 d 0.157 c 17.0 ef 12.4 de
90–120 0.209 e 1.71 c 11.2 d 0.141 c 14.1 fg 10.8 e
120–240 0.518 cde 1.70 c 9.8 d 0.120 c 11.7 g 9.9 e
0–240 Control 5.811 a 2.30 ab 19.7 b 0.241 b 25.6 cd 16.7 c

Within each column, means sharing the same letter are not significantly different.