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. 2020 Jan 26;17(3):776. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17030776

Table 3.

Mean (M), Standard Deviation (SD), and Correlations of the Study Variables (Individual Level, N = 224, Team Level, N = 54).

Team-Level Variables Mean SD Variables
1 2 3 4 5
Engaging leadership at the team level T1
Team work engagement T2
Team performance T2
Team learning T2
Team innovation T2
4.13 0.25
4.49 0.33 0.49 **
4.28 0.28 0.47 ** 0.42 **
3.58 0.48 0.31 * 0.51 ** 0.23 ns
4.23 0.39 0.53 ** 0.47 ** 0.46 ** 0.48 **
Cross-Level Variables Mean SD Variables
1 2 3 4 5
Engaging leadership at the team level T1
Work engagement T2
Job performance T2Employee learning T2
Innovative work behavior T2
4.13 0.25 (0.861)
4.61 0.41 0.29 ** (0.874)
4.04 0.48 0.29 ** 0.36 ** (0.823)
3.60 0.79 0.28 ** 0.36 ** 0.59 ** (0.757)
3.66 0.85 0.38 ** 0.43 ** 0.64 ** 0.76 ** (0.874)

Note. The range of the scales for all variables is 1-5. * p < 0.05. ** p < 0.01. Values of Cronbach’s α at the individual level between parenthesis.