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. 2020 Jan 26;17(3):776. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17030776

Table 6.

The Summary of Team-Level and Cross-Level Direct and Mediated Effects of Engaging Leadership at the Team Level on Team-Level and Individual-Level Outcomes (Individual Level, N = 224, Team Level, N = 54).

Path Effect SE LLCI 95% ULCI 95%
Test of team-level direct effects (2-2 model)
Engaging Leadership T1 > Team Performance T2 0.39 ** 0.15 0.09 0.68
Engaging Leadership T1 > Team Learning Behavior T2 0.15 ns 0.26 −0.35 0.67
Engaging Leadership T1 > Team Innovation T2 0.62 ** 0.20 0.23 1.01
Test of cross-level direct effects (2-1 model)
Engaging Leadership T1 > Job Performance T2 0.32 ** 0.15 0.03 0.62
Engaging Leadership T1 > Employee Learning T2 0.83 ** 0.27 0.31 1.36
Engaging Leadership T1 > Innovative Work Behavior T2 0.83 ** 0.40 0.04 1.61
Test of team-level mediated effects (2-2-2 model)
Engaging Leadership T1 > Team Work Engagement T2 > Team Performance T2 0.14 ns 0.09 −0.02 0.33
Engaging Leadership T1 > Team Work Engagement T2 > Team Learning Behavior T2 0.44 ** 0.17 0.15 0.82
Engaging Leadership T1 > Team Work Engagement T2 > Team Innovation T2 0.20 * 0.11 0.01 0.49
Test of cross-level mediated effects (2-2-1 model)
Engaging Leadership T1 > Team Work Engagement T2 > Job Performance T2 0.17 * 0.07 0.01 0.49
Engaging Leadership T1 > Team Work Engagement T2 > Employee Learning T2 0.28 ns 0.11 −0.01 0.53
Engaging Leadership T1 > Team Work Engagement T2 > Innovative Work Behavior T2 0.35 ns 0.13 −0.03 0.75
Test of cross-level mediated effects (2-1-1 model)
Engaging Leadership T1 > Work Engagement T2 > Job Performance T2 0.22 * 0.12 0.05 0.33
Engaging Leadership T1 > Work Engagement T2 > Employee Learning T2 0.22 * 0.14 0.08 0.52
Engaging Leadership T1 > Work Engagement T2 > Innovative Work Behavior T2 0.32 ** 0.20 0.11 0.63

*p < 0.05. **p < 0.01.