SHH	Sonic Hedgehog
CSC	Cancer stem cells
GLI	Glioma-associated oncogene homolog
WNT	Wingless-activated
CAFs	Cancer-associated fibroblasts
SMO	Smoothened
GPCR	G protein-coupled receptor
SUFU	Suppressor of fused homolog
HH	Hedgehog
PKA	Protein kinase A
GTPase	Guanosine triphosphatase
PI3K	Phosphoinositide 3-kinase
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin
SBE7	Shh brain enhancer 7
VZ	Ventricular zone
TGF1β	Transforming growth factor 1 beta
YAP1	Hippo/Yes-associated protein
HBx	HBV gene product HBx protein
CDK1	cyclin-dependent kinase 1
HCC	Hepatocellular carcinoma
EMT	epithelial-mesenchymal transition
FAK	focal adhesion kinase
TAMs	Tumor-associated macrophages
PDGF	Platelet-derived growth factor
MMP-2	Matrix metalloproteinase-2
HGF	hepatocyte growth factor
VEGFR	Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor
TGF-α	transforming growth factor-alpha
MDB5	2-chloro-N 1-[4-chloro-3-(2-pyridinyl)phenyl]-N 4,N 4-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)-1,4-benzenedicarboxamide
HP	Helicobacter pylori
slfn4	Schlafen 4
BMPs	bone morphogenic proteins
BrdU	5-Bromo-2′-Deoxyuridine
Bcl-2	B-cell lymphoma 2
c-Src	cellular Src kinase
ERα	Estrogen receptor alpha
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
DICS	ductal carcinoma in situ
IBC	invasive breast cancer
CA	carbonic anhydrase
CYR61	Cysteine-rich angiogenic induced 61
ER	estrogen receptor
BC	breast cancer
TNBC	triple negative breast cancer
MDR-1	multidrug resistant protein-1
HIF-1α	Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha
HERC4	HECT and RLD domain containing E3 ubiquitin ligase 4