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. 2020 Jan 22;20(3):619. doi: 10.3390/s20030619

Table 3.

Performance comparison of 200 simulation experiments in standard deviation.

Performance Index LGWO VFA VFPSO IVBODCG
FCR 0.85% 0.66% 0.54% 0.00%
TEC/Joules 2742.1 2537.6 2333.1 2533.9
MEC/Joules 226.1 181.6 144.4 102.6
URE/Joules 36.8 33.4 26.3 20.5