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. 2020 Feb 6;17(3):1027. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17031027

Table 5.

Effects of forest type on cortisol levels in the (A) before-after studies and the (B) control trials. NS, not significant.

A Forest Type Effect on Cortisol Levels
Decrease NS Increase Mixed Effects Total
Broad-leaved - 2 - - 2
Mixed 2 - - - 2
Total 2 2 - - 4
B Lower NS Higher Mixed effects Total
Broad-leaved 4 1 - - 5
Mixed 3 - - - 3
Total 7 1 - - 8