TABLE 10.
Secondary parameters describing the population pharmacokinetics of artemether and dihydroartemisinina
Drug and secondary parameter | Median value (range) for group |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
3 days |
5 days |
|||
Nonpregnant | Pregnant | Nonpregnant | Pregnant | |
Artemether | ||||
Tmax (h) | 0.93 (0.71–2.41) | 0.890 (0.540–1.83) | 0.880 (0.710–1.71) | 0.880 (0.530–1.63) |
Cmax (ng/ml) | 67.6 (30.1–136) | 42.5 (25.3–86.8) | 63.3 (35.1–137) | 42.5 (29.0–67.7) |
AUC0–60 (h · ng/ml) | 1,710 (617–3,870) | 948 (511–2,530) | 2,120 (1,210–4,110) | 1,610 (929–2,370) |
Half-life (h) | 2.67 (2.09–4.71) | 2.53 (1.73–4.05) | 2.39 (1.59–2.98) | 2.45 (1.73–3.78) |
Dihydroartemisinin | ||||
Tmax (h) | 1.38 (1.06–2.71) | 1.35 (1.10–2.16) | 1.35 (1.15–2.23) | 1.35 (1.05–1.96) |
Cmax (ng/ml) | 57.3 (24.7–114) | 42.5 (25.3–86.8) | 59.8 (28.1–137) | 38.0 (21.8–65.6) |
AUC0–60 (h · ng/ml) | 1,600 (558–2,700) | 948 (511–2,530) | 2,350 (1,260–4,740) | 1,500 (932–2,380) |
Half-life (h) | 0.210 (0.140–0.300) | 0.210 (0.130–0.300) | 0.220 (0.180–0.290) | 0.210 (0.170–0.270) |
Tmax is the time to reach the maximum concentration (Cmax). AUC0–60 is the total exposure from the first dose to day 60.