Table 2.
Original un-normalized temporal parameters.
Temporal Parameters |
Total Time (s) |
Sit to Stand (s) |
Walking Forward (s) |
Mid Turning (s) |
Walking Back (s) |
Final Turning (s) |
Stand to Sit (s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
3-m iTUG | |||||||
Children | 9.2 ± 0.8 | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 2.3 ± 0.4 | 1.6 ± 0.2 | 1.9 ± 0.3 | 1.2 ± 0.3 | 1.4 ± 0.3 |
Young adults | 10.5 ± 1.1 | 1.4 ± 0.2 | 2.2 ± 0.4 | 2.1 ± 0.5 | 2.0 ± 0.6 | 1.6 ± 0.3 | 1.9 ± 0.4 |
Senior adults | 10.5 ± 1.5 | 1.4 ± 0.2 | 2.3 ± 0.5 | 2.1 ± 0.3 | 2.1 ± 0.5 | 1.5 ± 0.3 | 1.8 ± 0.3 |
Elderly persons | 11.4 ± 1.3 | 1.4 ± 0.2 | 2.5 ± 0.4 | 2.4 ± 0.4 | 2.2 ± 0.7 | 2.0 ± 0.5 | 1.9 ± 0.4 |
Correlation with weight and height (r/p) | |||||||
Un-normalized | 0.43/<0.001 | 0.44/<0.001 | 0.28/0.047 | 0.43/<0.001 | 0.20/0.199 | 0.43/<0.001 | 0.50/<0.001 |
Normalized | 0.007/0.997 | 0.011/0.995 | 0.032/0.962 | 0.028/0.970 | 0.036/0.951 | 0.039/0.943 | 0.011/0.995 |
7-m iTUG | |||||||
Children | 15.9 ± 1.4 | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 5.5 ± 0.8 | 1.6 ± 0.3 | 5.4 ± 0.4 | 1.3 ± 0.3 | 1.3 ± 0.3 |
Young adults | 17.0 ± 1.7 | 1.4 ± 0.2 | 5.4 ± 0.7 | 2.1 ± 0.4 | 5.3 ± 0.6 | 1.6 ± 0.3 | 1.8 ± 0.4 |
Senior adults | 17.0 ± 2.3 | 1.4 ± 0.2 | 5.5 ± 1.1 | 2.0 ± 0.3 | 5.3 ± 0.9 | 1.6 ± 0.3 | 1.7 ± 0.2 |
Elderly persons | 18.1 ± 2.0 | 1.4 ± 0.2 | 5.9 ± 0.9 | 2.2 ± 0.3 | 5.7 ± 0.9 | 1.9 ± 0.4 | 2.0 ± 0.5 |
Correlation with weight and height (r/p) | |||||||
Un-normalized | 0.32/0.019 | 0.46/<0.001 | 0.23/0.122 | 0.53/<0.001 | 0.30/0.031 | 0.40/0.001 | 0.50/<0.001 |
Normalized | 0.022/0.981 | 0.003/1 | 0.029/0.967 | 0.044/0.930 | 0.037/0.949 | 0.027/0.973 | 0.037/0.950 |
The temporal parameters are expressed in seconds (s) reporting means ± standard deviation. The correlations are validated by the coefficient of correlation (r) and the level of significance (p). Data reported in bold indicate statistically significant values.