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. 1999 Jan 25;1999(1):CD000507. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000507

Ankola 1993.

Methods Single center randomized study. Masking of allocation; not described. Masking of intervention; No. Completeness of follow up; Yes. Masking of outcome; No.
Participants 30 term and preterm infants.
Interventions Heparin at 0.25 units/mL, or no heparin, in the infusate. Flush solutions did not contain heparin.
Outcomes Catheter occlusion, intraventricular hemorrhage, PT, PTT were only measured in the heparin group. Blue toes.
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Adequate sequence generation? Unclear risk No details of the randomization process are given.
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk No method for masking allocation is described, no details of the randomization process are given.
Blinding? 
 All outcomes High risk Masking of intervention: Not attempted. 
 Masking of Outcome: Not attempted.
Incomplete outcome data addressed? 
 All outcomes Low risk Completeness of follow‐up: 
 All patients are accounted for.